Monitor indoor air velocity with FS3000-1005 and ATmega328P to improve indoor air quality
Feel the breeze of innovation
Published Feb 14, 2024
Click board™
Air Velocity Click
Dev Board
Arduino UNO Rev3
Compiler
NECTO Studio
MCU
ATmega328P
Monitor airflows in HVAC systems and ensure efficient ventilation and temperature control for enhanced comfort and energy savings
A
A
Hardware Overview
How does it work?
Air Velocity Click is based on the FS3000-1005, a high-performance surface-mount type air velocity module utilizing a MEMS thermopile-based sensor from Renesas. The FS3000-1005 measures the direct local air, which allows the system control to make adjustments quickly. It features a digital output with a 12-bit resolution with a wide operational range of 0-7.2 meters/second (0-16.2mph). By providing a closed-loop control, systems can reduce the energy cost of the system. The FS3000-1005 targets low-profile applications
and is designed to measure airflow around critical components such as analytic gas monitoring systems, data centers, and air quality systems to detect failures in the fan or blower, fan speed control, or filter clogging. The FS3000-1005 comprises a “solid” thermal isolation technology and silicon-carbide coating to protect it from abrasive wear and water condensation. This Click board™ communicates with MCU using the standard I2C 2-Wire interface to read data and configure settings, supporting a Fast Mode
operation up to 400kHz. It continuously measures in operation, where the data is sent in byte packages. This Click board™ can be operated only with a 3.3V logic voltage level. The board must perform appropriate logic voltage level conversion before using MCUs with different logic levels. Also, it comes equipped with a library containing functions and an example code that can be used, as a reference, for further development.
Features overview
Development board
Arduino UNO is a versatile microcontroller board built around the ATmega328P chip. It offers extensive connectivity options for various projects, featuring 14 digital input/output pins, six of which are PWM-capable, along with six analog inputs. Its core components include a 16MHz ceramic resonator, a USB connection, a power jack, an
ICSP header, and a reset button, providing everything necessary to power and program the board. The Uno is ready to go, whether connected to a computer via USB or powered by an AC-to-DC adapter or battery. As the first USB Arduino board, it serves as the benchmark for the Arduino platform, with "Uno" symbolizing its status as the
first in a series. This name choice, meaning "one" in Italian, commemorates the launch of Arduino Software (IDE) 1.0. Initially introduced alongside version 1.0 of the Arduino Software (IDE), the Uno has since become the foundational model for subsequent Arduino releases, embodying the platform's evolution.
Microcontroller Overview
MCU Card / MCU
Architecture
AVR
MCU Memory (KB)
32
Silicon Vendor
Microchip
Pin count
28
RAM (Bytes)
2048
You complete me!
Accessories
Click Shield for Arduino UNO has two proprietary mikroBUS™ sockets, allowing all the Click board™ devices to be interfaced with the Arduino UNO board without effort. The Arduino Uno, a microcontroller board based on the ATmega328P, provides an affordable and flexible way for users to try out new concepts and build prototypes with the ATmega328P microcontroller from various combinations of performance, power consumption, and features. The Arduino Uno has 14 digital input/output pins (of which six can be used as PWM outputs), six analog inputs, a 16 MHz ceramic resonator (CSTCE16M0V53-R0), a USB connection, a power jack, an ICSP header, and reset button. Most of the ATmega328P microcontroller pins are brought to the IO pins on the left and right edge of the board, which are then connected to two existing mikroBUS™ sockets. This Click Shield also has several switches that perform functions such as selecting the logic levels of analog signals on mikroBUS™ sockets and selecting logic voltage levels of the mikroBUS™ sockets themselves. Besides, the user is offered the possibility of using any Click board™ with the help of existing bidirectional level-shifting voltage translators, regardless of whether the Click board™ operates at a 3.3V or 5V logic voltage level. Once you connect the Arduino UNO board with our Click Shield for Arduino UNO, you can access hundreds of Click boards™, working with 3.3V or 5V logic voltage levels.
Used MCU Pins
mikroBUS™ mapper
Take a closer look
Schematic
Step by step
Project assembly
Start by selecting your development board and Click board™. Begin with the Arduino UNO Rev3 as your development board.
Track your results in real time
Application Output
After loading the code example, pressing the "DEBUG" button builds and programs it on the selected setup.
After programming is completed, a header with buttons for various actions available in the IDE appears. By clicking the green "PLAY "button, we start reading the results achieved with Click board™.
Upon completion of programming, the Application Output tab is automatically opened, where the achieved result can be read. In case of an inability to perform the Debug function, check if a proper connection between the MCU used by the setup and the CODEGRIP programmer has been established. A detailed explanation of the CODEGRIP-board connection can be found in the CODEGRIP User Manual. Please find it in the RESOURCES section.
Software Support
Library Description
This library contains API for Air Velocity Click driver.
Key functions:
airvelocity_read_output- This function reads the raw output counts by using I2C serial interfaceairvelocity_convert_counts_to_mps- This function converts raw output counts to velocity in m/sec (0-7.23)
Open Source
Code example
This example can be found in NECTO Studio. Feel free to download the code, or you can copy the code below.
/*!
* @file main.c
* @brief Air Velocity Click example
*
* # Description
* This example demonstrates the use of Air Velocity click board by reading
* and displaying the output counts and air velocity in m/sec.
*
* The demo application is composed of two sections :
*
* ## Application Init
* Initializes the driver and logger.
*
* ## Application Task
* Reads the output counts and converts it to air velocity in m/sec. Both values
* will be displayed on the USB UART approximately every 250ms.
*
* @author Stefan Filipovic
*
*/
#include "board.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "airvelocity.h"
static airvelocity_t airvelocity;
static log_t logger;
void application_init ( void )
{
log_cfg_t log_cfg; /**< Logger config object. */
airvelocity_cfg_t airvelocity_cfg; /**< Click config object. */
/**
* Logger initialization.
* Default baud rate: 115200
* Default log level: LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
* @note If USB_UART_RX and USB_UART_TX
* are defined as HAL_PIN_NC, you will
* need to define them manually for log to work.
* See @b LOG_MAP_USB_UART macro definition for detailed explanation.
*/
LOG_MAP_USB_UART( log_cfg );
log_init( &logger, &log_cfg );
log_info( &logger, " Application Init " );
// Click initialization.
airvelocity_cfg_setup( &airvelocity_cfg );
AIRVELOCITY_MAP_MIKROBUS( airvelocity_cfg, MIKROBUS_1 );
if ( I2C_MASTER_ERROR == airvelocity_init( &airvelocity, &airvelocity_cfg ) )
{
log_error( &logger, " Communication init." );
for ( ; ; );
}
log_info( &logger, " Application Task " );
}
void application_task ( void )
{
uint16_t out_counts;
if ( AIRVELOCITY_OK == airvelocity_read_output ( &airvelocity, &out_counts ) )
{
log_printf ( &logger, " Out counts: %u\r\n", out_counts );
log_printf ( &logger, " Air velocity: %.2f m/s\r\n\n", airvelocity_convert_counts_to_mps ( out_counts ) );
Delay_ms ( 250 );
}
}
void main ( void )
{
application_init( );
for ( ; ; )
{
application_task( );
}
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------ END
