Intermediate
30 min

Discover the future of interaction with IQS7211A and STM32F303ZE

Effortless gestures, limitless results

Touchpad 4 Click with Nucleo 144 with STM32F303ZE MCU

Published Sep 17, 2024

Click board™

Touchpad 4 Click

Dev. board

Nucleo 144 with STM32F303ZE MCU

Compiler

NECTO Studio

MCU

STM32F303ZE

Elevate your touch experience with a seamlessly integrated touchpad and microcontroller duo, where smoothness meets intelligence for unparalleled user satisfaction

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Hardware Overview

How does it work?

Touchpad 4 Click is based on the IQS7211A, a tiny trackpad controller designed for multitouch applications using a projected capacitance touch panel from Azoteq. The IQS7211A is part of Azoteq’s latest ProxFusion combination sensors, a multi-sensor technology that offers capacitive sensing, Hall-effect, inductive, and temperature sensing combinations on a single integrated circuit. It allows users to control a trackpad of up to 32 channels and offers high resolution and fast response, low power consumption, and long-term activation supported by environmental tracking. It is also characterized by embedded gesture engine recognition for simple gestures (tap, swipes, hold) and built-in noise detection and filtering. On the Touchpad 4 Click front side, a clearly defined field represents a touchpad area. This area is a matrix

of conductive electrodes on the PCB, electrically isolated from each other, arranged as rows and columns of X and Y. An electrode consists of multiple diamond-shaped elements, each connected to the next with a conductive neck. The controller uses the projected capacitance charge transfer principle on the touchpad area. When a conductive object such as a human finger approaches the sense plate, the detected capacitance will decrease. Observing the measured results at various sensing points on the touchpad area enables the controller to determine proximity/hover detection and contact (touch) detection on all channels and accurately determine the coordinates on the touch area. Touchpad 4 Click communicates with MCU using a standard I2C 2-Wire interface, with a clock of

up to 1MHz in the Fast Mode. An additional ready signal, routed on the INT pin of the mikroBUS™ socket, is added, which indicates when the communication window is available. Thus, it is optimal for the response rate to use the INT pin as a communication trigger. Alongside this pin, this Click board™ has a Reset feature routed to the RST pin on the mikroBUS™ socket, which with a low logic level, puts the module into a Reset state, and with a high level, operates the module normally. This Click board™ can be operated only with a 3.3V logic voltage level. The board must perform appropriate logic voltage level conversion before using MCUs with different logic levels. Also, it comes equipped with a library containing functions and an example code that can be used, as a reference, for further development.

Touchpad 4 Click top side image
Touchpad 4 Click bottom side image

Features overview

Development board

Nucleo-144 with STM32F303ZE MCU board offers an accessible and adaptable avenue for users to explore new ideas and construct prototypes. It allows users to tailor their experience by selecting from a range of performance and power consumption features offered by the STM32 microcontroller. With compatible boards, the

internal or external SMPS dramatically decreases power usage in Run mode. Including the ST Zio connector, expanding ARDUINO Uno V3 connectivity, and ST morpho headers facilitate easy expansion of the Nucleo open development platform. The integrated ST-LINK debugger/programmer enhances convenience by

eliminating the need for a separate probe. Moreover, the board is accompanied by comprehensive free software libraries and examples within the STM32Cube MCU Package, further enhancing its utility and value.

Nucleo 144 with STM32F303ZE MCU double side image

Microcontroller Overview

MCU Card / MCU

default

Architecture

ARM Cortex-M4

MCU Memory (KB)

512

Silicon Vendor

STMicroelectronics

Pin count

144

RAM (Bytes)

81920

You complete me!

Accessories

Click Shield for Nucleo-144 comes equipped with four mikroBUS™ sockets, with one in the form of a Shuttle connector, allowing all the Click board™ devices to be interfaced with the STM32 Nucleo-144 board with no effort. This way, MIKROE allows its users to add any functionality from our ever-growing range of Click boards™, such as WiFi, GSM, GPS, Bluetooth, ZigBee, environmental sensors, LEDs, speech recognition, motor control, movement sensors, and many more. Featuring an ARM Cortex-M microcontroller, 144 pins, and Arduino™ compatibility, the STM32 Nucleo-144 board offers limitless possibilities for prototyping and creating diverse applications. These boards are controlled and powered conveniently through a USB connection to program and efficiently debug the Nucleo-144 board out of the box, with an additional USB cable connected to the USB mini port on the board. Simplify your project development with the integrated ST-Link debugger and unleash creativity using the extensive I/O options and expansion capabilities. This Click Shield also has several switches that perform functions such as selecting the logic levels of analog signals on mikroBUS™ sockets and selecting logic voltage levels of the mikroBUS™ sockets themselves. Besides, the user is offered the possibility of using any Click board™ with the help of existing bidirectional level-shifting voltage translators, regardless of whether the Click board™ operates at a 3.3V or 5V logic voltage level. Once you connect the STM32 Nucleo-144 board with our Click Shield for Nucleo-144, you can access hundreds of Click boards™, working with 3.3V or 5V logic voltage levels.

Click Shield for Nucleo-144 accessories 1 image

Used MCU Pins

mikroBUS™ mapper

NC
NC
AN
Reset
PA13
RST
NC
NC
CS
NC
NC
SCK
NC
NC
MISO
NC
NC
MOSI
Power Supply
3.3V
3.3V
Ground
GND
GND
NC
NC
PWM
Interrupt
PF13
INT
NC
NC
TX
NC
NC
RX
I2C Clock
PF1
SCL
I2C Data
PF0
SDA
NC
NC
5V
Ground
GND
GND
1

Take a closer look

Click board™ Schematic

Touchpad 4 Click Schematic schematic

Step by step

Project assembly

Click Shield for Nucleo-144 accessories 1 image hardware assembly

Start by selecting your development board and Click board™. Begin with the Nucleo 144 with STM32F303ZE MCU as your development board.

Click Shield for Nucleo-144 accessories 1 image hardware assembly
Nucleo 144 with STM32F413ZH MCU front image hardware assembly
Barometer 13 Click front image hardware assembly
Prog-cut hardware assembly
Nucleo 144 with STM32F413ZH MCU MB 1 - upright/background hardware assembly
Necto image step 2 hardware assembly
Necto image step 3 hardware assembly
Necto image step 4 hardware assembly
Necto image step 5 hardware assembly
Necto image step 6 hardware assembly
STM32F413ZH Nucleo MCU Step hardware assembly
Necto No Display image step 8 hardware assembly
Necto image step 9 hardware assembly
Necto image step 10 hardware assembly
Debug Image Necto Step hardware assembly

Track your results in real time

Application Output

1. Application Output - In Debug mode, the 'Application Output' window enables real-time data monitoring, offering direct insight into execution results. Ensure proper data display by configuring the environment correctly using the provided tutorial.

2. UART Terminal - Use the UART Terminal to monitor data transmission via a USB to UART converter, allowing direct communication between the Click board™ and your development system. Configure the baud rate and other serial settings according to your project's requirements to ensure proper functionality. For step-by-step setup instructions, refer to the provided tutorial.

3. Plot Output - The Plot feature offers a powerful way to visualize real-time sensor data, enabling trend analysis, debugging, and comparison of multiple data points. To set it up correctly, follow the provided tutorial, which includes a step-by-step example of using the Plot feature to display Click board™ readings. To use the Plot feature in your code, use the function: plot(*insert_graph_name*, variable_name);. This is a general format, and it is up to the user to replace 'insert_graph_name' with the actual graph name and 'variable_name' with the parameter to be displayed.

Software Support

Library Description

This library contains API for Touchpad 4 Click driver.

Key functions:

  • touchpad4_reset - Reset function

  • touchpad4_get_touch - Read touch informations

  • touchpad_get_channels - Read channel information

Open Source

Code example

The complete application code and a ready-to-use project are available through the NECTO Studio Package Manager for direct installation in the NECTO Studio. The application code can also be found on the MIKROE GitHub account.

/*!
 * @file main.c
 * @brief Touchpad4 Click example
 *
 * # Description
 * This example showcases ability of the device to read touch coordinates, 
 * active/inactive channels, and gesture informations.
 *
 * The demo application is composed of two sections :
 *
 * ## Application Init
 * Initialize host communication modules(UART and I2C)  and additional pins,
 * for device control. Then resets device and set default configuration where
 * Channels and pins are mapped and configured, and set communication with device
 * only on touch/event. In the end one of 3 examples is set;
 *
 * ## Application Task
 * There are 3 examples that shocaes ability of the device: 
 *  - Reading touch coorinates and addinal informations of touch strength, 
 *    and touch area and logging them,
 *  - Reading channel statuses and show them by logging them,
 *  - Reading gesture events and logging them;
 *
 * ### Additional Functions
 *  - void touchpad4_touch_reading ( void );
 *  - void touchpad4_channel_reading ( void );
 *  - void touchpad4_gesture_reading ( void );
 *
 * @author Luka Filipovic
 *
 */

#include "board.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "touchpad4.h"

#define TOUCHPAD4_EXAMPLE_TOUCH     1
#define TOUCHPAD4_EXAMPLE_CHANNEL   2
#define TOUCHPAD4_EXAMPLE_GESTURE   3

static touchpad4_t touchpad4;
static log_t logger;

static uint8_t example_selector = 0;

/**
 * @brief Touchpad 4 touch info example.
 * @details This function reads touch informations and logs them.
 * @return Nothing
 */
void touchpad4_touch_reading ( void );

/**
 * @brief Touchpad 4 channel example.
 * @details This function reads channel informations and logs them.
 * @return Nothing
 */
void touchpad4_channel_reading ( void );

/**
 * @brief Touchpad 4 gesture info example.
 * @details This function reads gesture informations and logs them.
 * @return Nothing
 */
void touchpad4_gesture_reading ( void );

void application_init ( void ) 
{
    log_cfg_t log_cfg;  /**< Logger config object. */
    touchpad4_cfg_t touchpad4_cfg;  /**< Click config object. */

    /** 
     * Logger initialization.
     * Default baud rate: 115200
     * Default log level: LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
     * @note If USB_UART_RX and USB_UART_TX 
     * are defined as HAL_PIN_NC, you will 
     * need to define them manually for log to work. 
     * See @b LOG_MAP_USB_UART macro definition for detailed explanation.
     */
    LOG_MAP_USB_UART( log_cfg );
    log_init( &logger, &log_cfg );
    log_info( &logger, " Application Init " );

    // Click initialization.
    touchpad4_cfg_setup( &touchpad4_cfg );
    TOUCHPAD4_MAP_MIKROBUS( touchpad4_cfg, MIKROBUS_1 );
    err_t init_flag = touchpad4_init( &touchpad4, &touchpad4_cfg );
    if ( I2C_MASTER_ERROR == init_flag ) 
    {
        log_error( &logger, " Application Init Error. " );
        log_info( &logger, " Please, run program again... " );

        for ( ; ; );
    }
    
    touchpad4_reset( &touchpad4 );

    init_flag = touchpad4_default_cfg ( &touchpad4 );
    if ( TOUCHPAD4_ERROR == init_flag ) 
    {
        log_error( &logger, " Configuration. " );
        log_info( &logger, " Please, run program again... " );

        for ( ; ; );
    }
    
    example_selector = TOUCHPAD4_EXAMPLE_TOUCH;
    
    log_info( &logger, " Application Task " );
}

void application_task ( void ) 
{
    if ( !touchpad4_get_ready( &touchpad4 ) )
    {
        switch ( example_selector )
        {
            case TOUCHPAD4_EXAMPLE_TOUCH:
            {
                touchpad4_touch_reading( );
                break;
            }
            case TOUCHPAD4_EXAMPLE_CHANNEL:
            {
                touchpad4_channel_reading( );
                break;
            }
            case TOUCHPAD4_EXAMPLE_GESTURE:
            {
                touchpad4_gesture_reading( );
                break;
            }
            default:
            {
                log_error( &logger, " Select Example" );
                break;
            }
        } 
    }
}

void main ( void ) 
{
    application_init( );

    for ( ; ; ) 
    {
        application_task( );
    }
}


void touchpad4_touch_reading ( void )
{
    touchpad4_info_t ti;
    
    touchpad4_get_touch ( &touchpad4, &ti );
    
    if ( ( ti.number_of_touches > 0 ) && ( ti.number_of_touches <= 2 ) )
    {        
        log_printf( &logger, "> X->%d\r\n> Y->%d\r\n> Strength->%u\r\n> Area->%u\r\n",  
                    ti.touches[ 0 ].x, ti.touches[ 0 ].y, ti.touches[ 0 ].strength, ti.touches[ 0 ].area );
        
        log_printf( &logger, "**************\r\n" );
    }
}

void touchpad4_channel_reading ( void )
{
    uint32_t ch_status = 0;
        
    touchpad_get_channels( &touchpad4, &ch_status );
    
    uint8_t shift = 19;
    char row[ 10 ] = { 0 };
    for ( uint8_t r = 0; r < 5; r++ )
    {
        uint8_t row_char_cnt = 6;
        for ( uint8_t y = 0; y < 4; y++ )
        {
            if (y)
                row[ row_char_cnt-- ] = '|';
            
            if ( ( ch_status >> shift ) & 1 )
            {
                row[ row_char_cnt-- ] = 'x';
            }
            else
            {
                row[ row_char_cnt-- ] = 'o';
            }
            
            shift--;
        }
        log_printf( &logger, "%s\r\n", row );
    }
    log_printf( &logger, "\r\n" );
}

void touchpad4_gesture_reading ( void )
{
    uint16_t gesture_data = 0;
    
    touchpad4_generic_read( &touchpad4, TOUCHPAD4_REG_GESTURES, &gesture_data );
    gesture_data &= 0x002F;
    
    if ( gesture_data & 0x0001 )
    {
        log_printf( &logger, " > Single Tap <\r\n" );
    }
    if ( gesture_data & 0x0002 )
    {
        log_printf( &logger, " > SPress And Hold <\r\n" );
    }
    if ( gesture_data & 0x0004 )
    {
        log_printf( &logger, " > Swipe X - <\r\n" );
    }
    if ( gesture_data & 0x0008 )
    {
        log_printf( &logger, " > Swipe X + <\r\n" );
    }
    if ( gesture_data & 0x0010 )
    {
        log_printf( &logger, " > Swipe Y + <\r\n" );
    }
    if ( gesture_data & 0x0020 )
    {
        log_printf( &logger, " > Swipe Y - <\r\n" );
    }
    
    if ( gesture_data )
    {
        log_printf( &logger, "**************\r\n" );
    }
}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------ END

Additional Support

Resources

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