Intermediate
30 min

Maintain optimal humidity levels and protect your space from damage with SHT40, SGP40 and STM32F031K6

Empowering healthier homes

Environment 2 Click with Nucleo 32 with STM32F031K6 MCU

Published Oct 01, 2024

Click board™

Environment 2 Click

Dev. board

Nucleo 32 with STM32F031K6 MCU

Compiler

NECTO Studio

MCU

STM32F031K6

Create a healthier living environment by actively monitoring humidity levels and air quality parameters, ensuring the well-being of you and your loved ones

A

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Hardware Overview

How does it work?

Environment 2 Click is based on the SHT40 and SGP40, a high-accuracy best-in-class SHT relative humidity, and a temperature sensor combined with MOx based gas sensor from Sensirion. The SHT40 offers reduced power consumption, improved accuracy specifications, and a fully calibrated digital I2C Fast Mode Plus interface for the fastest data transfer. It covers extended operating humidity and temperature ranges from 0 to 100%RH and from -40°C to 125°C with accuracies of ±1.8%RH and ±0.2°C. Conversely, an additional gas sensor of this combo solution, the SGP40, provides a humidity-compensated VOC-based indoor air quality signal and a temperature-controlled micro hot plate. The SHT40 performs best when operated within the recommended

average temperature and humidity range of 5-60°C and 20-80%RH. Long-term exposure to conditions outside recommended normal range, especially at high relative humidity, may temporarily offset the RH signal. After returning to the recommended average temperature and humidity range, the sensor will recover to within specifications. The output signal of the SGP40 is processed by Sensirion’s VOC Algorithm, which automatically adapts to the environment the sensor is exposed to translate the raw signal into a VOC Index. The sensing element and VOC Algorithm feature unmatched robustness against contaminating gases in real-world applications, enabling exceptional long-term stability, low drift, high reproducibility, and reliability. Environment 2

Click communicates with MCU using the standard I2C 2-Wire interface. Since both sensors for operation requires a 3.3V logic voltage level only, this Click board™ also features the PCA9306 voltage-level translator from Texas Instruments. The I2C interface bus lines are routed to the dual bidirectional voltage-level translator, allowing this Click board™ to work properly with both 3.3V and 5V MCUs. This Click board™ can operate with either 3.3V or 5V logic voltage levels selected via the VIO SEL jumper. This way, both 3.3V and 5V capable MCUs can use the communication lines properly. Also, this Click board™ comes equipped with a library containing easy-to-use functions and an example code that can be used, as a reference, for further development.

Environment 2 Click top side image
Environment 2 Click bottom side image

Features overview

Development board

Nucleo 32 with STM32F031K6 MCU board provides an affordable and flexible platform for experimenting with STM32 microcontrollers in 32-pin packages. Featuring Arduino™ Nano connectivity, it allows easy expansion with specialized shields, while being mbed-enabled for seamless integration with online resources. The

board includes an on-board ST-LINK/V2-1 debugger/programmer, supporting USB reenumeration with three interfaces: Virtual Com port, mass storage, and debug port. It offers a flexible power supply through either USB VBUS or an external source. Additionally, it includes three LEDs (LD1 for USB communication, LD2 for power,

and LD3 as a user LED) and a reset push button. The STM32 Nucleo-32 board is supported by various Integrated Development Environments (IDEs) such as IAR™, Keil®, and GCC-based IDEs like AC6 SW4STM32, making it a versatile tool for developers.

Nucleo 32 with STM32F031K6 MCU double side image

Microcontroller Overview

MCU Card / MCU

default

Architecture

ARM Cortex-M0

MCU Memory (KB)

32

Silicon Vendor

STMicroelectronics

Pin count

32

RAM (Bytes)

4096

You complete me!

Accessories

Click Shield for Nucleo-32 is the perfect way to expand your development board's functionalities with STM32 Nucleo-32 pinout. The Click Shield for Nucleo-32 provides two mikroBUS™ sockets to add any functionality from our ever-growing range of Click boards™. We are fully stocked with everything, from sensors and WiFi transceivers to motor control and audio amplifiers. The Click Shield for Nucleo-32 is compatible with the STM32 Nucleo-32 board, providing an affordable and flexible way for users to try out new ideas and quickly create prototypes with any STM32 microcontrollers, choosing from the various combinations of performance, power consumption, and features. The STM32 Nucleo-32 boards do not require any separate probe as they integrate the ST-LINK/V2-1 debugger/programmer and come with the STM32 comprehensive software HAL library and various packaged software examples. This development platform provides users with an effortless and common way to combine the STM32 Nucleo-32 footprint compatible board with their favorite Click boards™ in their upcoming projects.

Click Shield for Nucleo-32 accessories 1 image

Used MCU Pins

mikroBUS™ mapper

NC
NC
AN
NC
NC
RST
NC
NC
CS
NC
NC
SCK
NC
NC
MISO
NC
NC
MOSI
Power Supply
3.3V
3.3V
Ground
GND
GND
NC
NC
PWM
NC
NC
INT
NC
NC
TX
NC
NC
RX
I2C Clock
PB6
SCL
I2C Data
PB7
SDA
Power Supply
5V
5V
Ground
GND
GND
1

Take a closer look

Click board™ Schematic

Environment 2 Click Schematic schematic

Step by step

Project assembly

Click Shield for Nucleo-144 front image hardware assembly

Start by selecting your development board and Click board™. Begin with the Nucleo 32 with STM32F031K6 MCU as your development board.

Click Shield for Nucleo-144 front image hardware assembly
Nucleo 144 with STM32L4A6ZG MCU front image hardware assembly
Stepper 22 Click front image hardware assembly
Prog-cut hardware assembly
Board mapper by product8 hardware assembly
Necto image step 2 hardware assembly
Necto image step 3 hardware assembly
Necto image step 4 hardware assembly
Necto image step 5 hardware assembly
Necto image step 6 hardware assembly
STM32 M4 Clicker HA MCU/Select Step hardware assembly
Necto No Display image step 8 hardware assembly
Necto image step 9 hardware assembly
Necto image step 10 hardware assembly
Debug Image Necto Step hardware assembly

Track your results in real time

Application Output

1. Application Output - In Debug mode, the 'Application Output' window enables real-time data monitoring, offering direct insight into execution results. Ensure proper data display by configuring the environment correctly using the provided tutorial.

2. UART Terminal - Use the UART Terminal to monitor data transmission via a USB to UART converter, allowing direct communication between the Click board™ and your development system. Configure the baud rate and other serial settings according to your project's requirements to ensure proper functionality. For step-by-step setup instructions, refer to the provided tutorial.

3. Plot Output - The Plot feature offers a powerful way to visualize real-time sensor data, enabling trend analysis, debugging, and comparison of multiple data points. To set it up correctly, follow the provided tutorial, which includes a step-by-step example of using the Plot feature to display Click board™ readings. To use the Plot feature in your code, use the function: plot(*insert_graph_name*, variable_name);. This is a general format, and it is up to the user to replace 'insert_graph_name' with the actual graph name and 'variable_name' with the parameter to be displayed.

Software Support

Library Description

This library contains API for Environment 2 Click driver.

Key functions:

  • environment2_get_temp_hum - Environment 2 get temperature and relative humidity function

  • environment2_get_air_quality - Environment 2 get air quality data function

  • environment2_sgp40_measure_test - Environment 2 SGP40 measurement test function

Open Source

Code example

The complete application code and a ready-to-use project are available through the NECTO Studio Package Manager for direct installation in the NECTO Studio. The application code can also be found on the MIKROE GitHub account.

/*!
 * @file main.c
 * @brief Environment2 Click example
 *
 * # Description
 * This library contains API for Environment 2 Click driver.
 * The library contains drivers for measuring air quality,
 * temperature and relative humidity.
 *
 * The demo application is composed of two sections :
 *
 * ## Application Init
 * Initializes I2C driver and triggers the built-in self-test checking,
 * set heater off, performs sensors configuration and initialize VOC algorithm.
 *
 * ## Application Task
 * This is an example that demonstrates the use of the Environment 2 Click board.
 * Measured and display air quality ( raw data ), 
 * temperature ( degrees Celsius ), relative humidity ( % ) and VOC Index.
 * Results are being sent to the Usart Terminal where you can track their changes.
 * All data logs write on USB UART changes every 2 sec.
 *
 * @author Nenad Filipovic
 *
 */

#include "board.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "environment2.h"

static environment2_t environment2;
static log_t logger;

static uint16_t air_quality;
static float humidity;
static float temperature;
static int32_t voc_index;
static environment2_voc_algorithm_params voc_algorithm_params;

void application_init ( void ) {
    log_cfg_t log_cfg;                    /**< Logger config object. */
    environment2_cfg_t environment2_cfg;  /**< Click config object. */

    /** 
     * Logger initialization.
     * Default baud rate: 115200
     * Default log level: LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
     * @note If USB_UART_RX and USB_UART_TX 
     * are defined as HAL_PIN_NC, you will 
     * need to define them manually for log to work. 
     * See @b LOG_MAP_USB_UART macro definition for detailed explanation.
     */
    LOG_MAP_USB_UART( log_cfg );
    log_init( &logger, &log_cfg );
    log_info( &logger, " Application Init " );

    // Click initialization.

    environment2_cfg_setup( &environment2_cfg );
    ENVIRONMENT2_MAP_MIKROBUS( environment2_cfg, MIKROBUS_1 );
    err_t init_flag = environment2_init( &environment2, &environment2_cfg );
    if ( init_flag == I2C_MASTER_ERROR ) {
        log_error( &logger, " Application Init Error. " );
        log_printf( &logger, " Please, run program again... " );

        for ( ; ; );
    }

    log_printf( &logger, "    Application Task   \r\n" );
    log_printf( &logger, "-----------------------\r\n" );
    log_printf( &logger, "  Environment 2 Click  \r\n" );
    log_printf( &logger, "-----------------------\r\n" );
    
    if ( environment2_sgp40_measure_test( &environment2 ) == ENVIRONMENT2_SGP40_TEST_PASSED ) {
        log_printf( &logger, "    All tests passed\r\n" );
        log_printf( &logger, "      Successfully\r\n" );
    } else {
        log_printf( &logger, "    One or more tests have\r\n" );
        log_printf( &logger, "     Failed\r\n" );
    }
    log_printf( &logger, "-----------------------\r\n" );
    Delay_ms ( 100 );
    
    environment2_sgp40_heater_off( &environment2 );
    Delay_ms ( 100 );
    
    environment2_config_sensors( );
    Delay_ms ( 100 );
}

void application_task ( void ) {
    environment2_get_temp_hum(  &environment2, &humidity, &temperature );
    Delay_ms ( 100 );
    
    log_printf( &logger, " Humidity    : %.2f %% \r\n", humidity );
    log_printf( &logger, " Temperature : %.2f C \r\n", temperature );
    
    environment2_get_air_quality( &environment2, &air_quality );
    Delay_ms ( 100 );
    
    log_printf( &logger, " Air Quality : %d \r\n", air_quality );
    log_printf( &logger, "- - - - - - - - - -  - \r\n" );
    
    environment2_get_voc_index( &environment2, &voc_index );
    Delay_ms ( 100 );
    
    log_printf( &logger, " VOC Index   : %d  \r\n", ( uint16_t ) voc_index );
    log_printf( &logger, "-----------------------\r\n" );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
}

int main ( void ) 
{
    /* Do not remove this line or clock might not be set correctly. */
    #ifdef PREINIT_SUPPORTED
    preinit();
    #endif
    
    application_init( );
    
    for ( ; ; ) 
    {
        application_task( );
    }

    return 0;
}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------ END

Additional Support

Resources

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