Intermediate
30 min

Harness real-time pressure, humidity, and temperature data with MS8607 and STM32F031K6

Your complete PHT measurement solution!

PHT Click with Nucleo 32 with STM32F031K6 MCU

Published Oct 01, 2024

Click board™

PHT Click

Dev. board

Nucleo 32 with STM32F031K6 MCU

Compiler

NECTO Studio

MCU

STM32F031K6

Gain a competitive edge by utilizing accurate PHT measurements to monitor and adjust manufacturing conditions, resulting in improved product quality and streamlined production

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Hardware Overview

How does it work?

PHT Click is based on the MS8607, a digital combination sensor providing three environmental measurements: pressure, humidity, and temperature from TE Connectivity. The MS8607 includes two sensors based on MEMS technologies that measure pressure, humidity, and temperature. The first is a piezo-resistive sensor providing pressure and temperature measurements, and the second is a capacitive humidity sensor providing relative humidity measurement. Each sensor is interfaced to a ΔΣ ADC integrated circuit for digital conversion. The MS8607 converts analog output voltages to a 24-bit digital value for the pressure and temperature measurements and a 12-bit digital value for the

relative humidity measurement. Pressure measurement accuracy comes in at +/- 2mbar, relative humidity at +/- 3% RH, and the temperature within 1°C. One standout feature of the MS8607 is its very respectable low power consumption at as low as 0.78 µA. Perfect for sensing general weather conditions, the MS8607 shines for high-altitude, low-pressure applications. Capable of sensing down to 10 bar, the MS8607 is simple to use and gives the user some powerful readings with very little power and conversion time. PHT Click communicates with MCU using the standard I2C 2-Wire interface with a maximum clock frequency of 400kHz. Since the sensor is supplied with 3.3V logic voltage level only, also

featured on this Click board™ is a PCA9306 voltage-level translator from Texas Instruments. The I2C interface bus lines are routed to the dual bidirectional voltage-level translator, allowing this Click board™ to be interfaced with both 3.3V and 5V MCUs. This Click board™ can operate with either 3.3V or 5V logic voltage levels selected via the VCC SEL jumper. This way, both 3.3V and 5V capable MCUs can use the communication lines properly. Also, this Click board™ comes equipped with a library containing easy-to-use functions and an example code that can be used, as a reference, for further development.

PHT Click top side image
PHT Click bottom side image

Features overview

Development board

Nucleo 32 with STM32F031K6 MCU board provides an affordable and flexible platform for experimenting with STM32 microcontrollers in 32-pin packages. Featuring Arduino™ Nano connectivity, it allows easy expansion with specialized shields, while being mbed-enabled for seamless integration with online resources. The

board includes an on-board ST-LINK/V2-1 debugger/programmer, supporting USB reenumeration with three interfaces: Virtual Com port, mass storage, and debug port. It offers a flexible power supply through either USB VBUS or an external source. Additionally, it includes three LEDs (LD1 for USB communication, LD2 for power,

and LD3 as a user LED) and a reset push button. The STM32 Nucleo-32 board is supported by various Integrated Development Environments (IDEs) such as IAR™, Keil®, and GCC-based IDEs like AC6 SW4STM32, making it a versatile tool for developers.

Nucleo 32 with STM32F031K6 MCU double side image

Microcontroller Overview

MCU Card / MCU

default

Architecture

ARM Cortex-M0

MCU Memory (KB)

32

Silicon Vendor

STMicroelectronics

Pin count

32

RAM (Bytes)

4096

You complete me!

Accessories

Click Shield for Nucleo-32 is the perfect way to expand your development board's functionalities with STM32 Nucleo-32 pinout. The Click Shield for Nucleo-32 provides two mikroBUS™ sockets to add any functionality from our ever-growing range of Click boards™. We are fully stocked with everything, from sensors and WiFi transceivers to motor control and audio amplifiers. The Click Shield for Nucleo-32 is compatible with the STM32 Nucleo-32 board, providing an affordable and flexible way for users to try out new ideas and quickly create prototypes with any STM32 microcontrollers, choosing from the various combinations of performance, power consumption, and features. The STM32 Nucleo-32 boards do not require any separate probe as they integrate the ST-LINK/V2-1 debugger/programmer and come with the STM32 comprehensive software HAL library and various packaged software examples. This development platform provides users with an effortless and common way to combine the STM32 Nucleo-32 footprint compatible board with their favorite Click boards™ in their upcoming projects.

Click Shield for Nucleo-32 accessories 1 image

Used MCU Pins

mikroBUS™ mapper

NC
NC
AN
NC
NC
RST
NC
NC
CS
NC
NC
SCK
NC
NC
MISO
NC
NC
MOSI
Power Supply
3.3V
3.3V
Ground
GND
GND
NC
NC
PWM
NC
NC
INT
NC
NC
TX
NC
NC
RX
I2C Clock
PB6
SCL
I2C Data
PB7
SDA
Power Supply
5V
5V
Ground
GND
GND
1

Take a closer look

Click board™ Schematic

PHT Click Schematic schematic

Step by step

Project assembly

Click Shield for Nucleo-144 front image hardware assembly

Start by selecting your development board and Click board™. Begin with the Nucleo 32 with STM32F031K6 MCU as your development board.

Click Shield for Nucleo-144 front image hardware assembly
Nucleo 144 with STM32L4A6ZG MCU front image hardware assembly
2x4 RGB Click front image hardware assembly
Prog-cut hardware assembly
Nucleo-32 with STM32 MCU MB 1 - upright/background hardware assembly
Necto image step 2 hardware assembly
Necto image step 3 hardware assembly
Necto image step 4 hardware assembly
Necto image step 5 hardware assembly
Necto image step 6 hardware assembly
Clicker 4 for STM32F4 HA MCU Step hardware assembly
Necto No Display image step 8 hardware assembly
Necto image step 9 hardware assembly
Necto image step 10 hardware assembly
Debug Image Necto Step hardware assembly

Track your results in real time

Application Output

1. Application Output - In Debug mode, the 'Application Output' window enables real-time data monitoring, offering direct insight into execution results. Ensure proper data display by configuring the environment correctly using the provided tutorial.

2. UART Terminal - Use the UART Terminal to monitor data transmission via a USB to UART converter, allowing direct communication between the Click board™ and your development system. Configure the baud rate and other serial settings according to your project's requirements to ensure proper functionality. For step-by-step setup instructions, refer to the provided tutorial.

3. Plot Output - The Plot feature offers a powerful way to visualize real-time sensor data, enabling trend analysis, debugging, and comparison of multiple data points. To set it up correctly, follow the provided tutorial, which includes a step-by-step example of using the Plot feature to display Click board™ readings. To use the Plot feature in your code, use the function: plot(*insert_graph_name*, variable_name);. This is a general format, and it is up to the user to replace 'insert_graph_name' with the actual graph name and 'variable_name' with the parameter to be displayed.

Software Support

Library Description

This library contains API for PHT Click driver.

Key functions:

  • pht_set_ratio - Set Ratio function

  • pht_get_temperature_pressure - Get temperature and pressure function

  • pht_get_relative_humidity - Get humidity function

Open Source

Code example

The complete application code and a ready-to-use project are available through the NECTO Studio Package Manager for direct installation in the NECTO Studio. The application code can also be found on the MIKROE GitHub account.

/*!
 * @file main.c
 * @brief PHT Click example
 *
 * # Description
 * This is an example that demonstrates the use of the PHT Click board.
 *
 * The demo application is composed of two sections :
 *
 * ## Application Init
 * Initialization driver enables - I2C, 
 * performs the device reset and determines the oversampling ratio, 
 * also write log.
 *
 * ## Application Task
 * PHT Click board can be used to measure Pressure, Temperature 
 * and Relative Humidity.
 * All data logs write on USB uart changes every 3 sec.
 *
 *
 * @author Stefan Ilic
 *
 */

#include "board.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "pht.h"

static pht_t pht;
static log_t logger;

float pressure;
float humidity;
float temperature;

void application_init ( void ) {
    log_cfg_t log_cfg;  /**< Logger config object. */
    pht_cfg_t pht_cfg;  /**< Click config object. */

    /** 
     * Logger initialization.
     * Default baud rate: 115200
     * Default log level: LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
     * @note If USB_UART_RX and USB_UART_TX 
     * are defined as HAL_PIN_NC, you will 
     * need to define them manually for log to work. 
     * See @b LOG_MAP_USB_UART macro definition for detailed explanation.
     */
    LOG_MAP_USB_UART( log_cfg );
    log_init( &logger, &log_cfg );
    log_info( &logger, " Application Init " );

    // Click initialization.
    pht_cfg_setup( &pht_cfg );
    PHT_MAP_MIKROBUS( pht_cfg, MIKROBUS_1 );
    err_t init_flag = pht_init( &pht, &pht_cfg );
    if ( I2C_MASTER_ERROR == init_flag ) {
        log_error( &logger, " Application Init Error. " );
        log_info( &logger, " Please, run program again... " );

        for ( ; ; );
    }
    
    log_printf( &logger, "---------------------------- \r\n " );
    log_printf( &logger, " Device reset \r\n" );
    pht_reset( &pht );
    Delay_ms( 100 );
    log_printf( &logger, "---------------------------- \r\n " );
    log_printf( &logger, " Set Oversampling Ratio \r\n" );
    pht_set_ratio( &pht, PHT_PT_CMD_RATIO_2048, PHT_PT_CMD_RATIO_2048);
    Delay_ms( 100 );
    log_printf( &logger, "---------------------------- \r\n " );
    log_info( &logger, " Application Task " );
    log_printf( &logger, "---------------------------- \r\n " );
}

void application_task ( void ) {
    pht_get_temperature_pressure( &pht, &temperature, &pressure );
    Delay_ms( 10 );
    pht_get_relative_humidity( &pht, &humidity );
    Delay_ms( 10 );
    
    log_printf( &logger, " Preassure   : %.2f mbar \r\n ", pressure );
    log_printf( &logger, " Humidity    :  %.2f %% \r\n ", humidity );
    log_printf( &logger, " Temperature :  %.2f C \r\n ", temperature );
    log_printf( &logger, "---------------------------- \r\n " );
    Delay_ms( 3000 );
}

void main ( void ) {
    application_init( );

    for ( ; ; ) {
        application_task( );
    }
}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------ END

Additional Support

Resources

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