Beginner
10 min

Capture real-time motion data with exceptional stability using ICM-40609-D and PIC18F57Q43

6-axis motion sensing solution for drones, robotics, and IoT

6DOF IMU 24 Click with Curiosity Nano with PIC18F57Q43

Published Mar 06, 2025

Click board™

6DOF IMU 24 Click

Dev. board

Curiosity Nano with PIC18F57Q43

Compiler

NECTO Studio

MCU

PIC18F57Q43

High-speed motion tracking with real-time inertial measurement perfect for drones, robotics, and IoT

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Hardware Overview

How does it work?

6DOF IMU 24 Click is based on the ICM-40609-D sensor from TDK InvenSense, specifically designed for high-performance applications in the drone market. This 6-axis MEMS MotionTracking™ device integrates a 3-axis gyroscope and a 3-axis accelerometer, offering exceptional precision and reliability even under demanding conditions. Its sophisticated architecture significantly enhances overall IMU performance, maintaining accuracy across a wide temperature range. This makes it particularly well-suited for drones and flight controllers, robotics, and IoT solutions, ensuring stability and precise control throughout extended flight durations, even when exposed to fluctuating temperatures. A key advantage of the ICM-40609-D is its integrated 2KB FIFO buffer, which optimizes data processing by reducing serial interface traffic. This not only minimizes power consumption but also allows the system processor to operate in low-power mode while periodically retrieving burst data. The gyroscope offers eight programmable full-scale range settings, ranging from ±15.625dps to ±2000dps, providing flexibility for different motion

tracking requirements. Additionally, the accelerometer supports four full-scale ranges, spanning from ±4g to an extended ±32g, enabling precise detection of both subtle and high-impact movements. With an impressive maximum Output Data Rate (ODR) of 32kHz, this sensor delivers the highest sampling rate available in consumer-grade devices. Such a high ODR ensures that any anomalies or inconsistencies in movement can be detected and analyzed efficiently, making it a powerful tool for flight control and navigation systems. Further emphasizing its precision, the ICM-40609-D features a gyro noise level of just 4.5mdps/√Hz, a gyro offset stability temperature coefficient of ±10mdps/°C, and an exceptionally low gyro sensitivity error of ±0.5%. The accelerometer is equally precise, with an accel noise level of 100μg/√Hz, an offset stability temperature coefficient of ±0.15mg/°C, and an accel sensitivity error of just ±0.5%. Motion data are accessed through the I2C or SPI interface, with a maximum frequency of 1MHz for I2C and 24MHz for SPI communication. The selection is made by

positioning SMD jumpers labeled COMM SEL appropriately. Note that all the jumpers' positions must be on the same side, or the Click board™ may become unresponsive. While the I2C interface is selected, the ICM-40609-D allows the least significant bit (LSB) of its I2C address to be chosen using the SMD jumper labeled ADDR SEL. This board also possesses two interrupts, INT and IT2 entirely programmed by the user through a serial interface. These interrupt signals provide notifications about key system events, such as the clock generator locking to a new reference oscillator when switching clock sources, the availability of new data to be read from the FIFO and data registers, accelerometer event interrupts, the FIFO reaching a predefined watermark level, and FIFO overflow. This Click board™ can be operated only with a 3.3V logic voltage level. The board must perform appropriate logic voltage level conversion before using MCUs with different logic levels. It also comes equipped with a library containing functions and example code that can be used as a reference for further development.

6DOF IMU 24 Click hardware overview image

Features overview

Development board

PIC18F57Q43 Curiosity Nano evaluation kit is a cutting-edge hardware platform designed to evaluate microcontrollers within the PIC18-Q43 family. Central to its design is the inclusion of the powerful PIC18F57Q43 microcontroller (MCU), offering advanced functionalities and robust performance. Key features of this evaluation kit include a yellow user LED and a responsive

mechanical user switch, providing seamless interaction and testing. The provision for a 32.768kHz crystal footprint ensures precision timing capabilities. With an onboard debugger boasting a green power and status LED, programming and debugging become intuitive and efficient. Further enhancing its utility is the Virtual serial port (CDC) and a debug GPIO channel (DGI

GPIO), offering extensive connectivity options. Powered via USB, this kit boasts an adjustable target voltage feature facilitated by the MIC5353 LDO regulator, ensuring stable operation with an output voltage ranging from 1.8V to 5.1V, with a maximum output current of 500mA, subject to ambient temperature and voltage constraints.

PIC18F57Q43 Curiosity Nano double side image

Microcontroller Overview

MCU Card / MCU

default

Architecture

PIC

MCU Memory (KB)

128

Silicon Vendor

Microchip

Pin count

48

RAM (Bytes)

8196

You complete me!

Accessories

Curiosity Nano Base for Click boards is a versatile hardware extension platform created to streamline the integration between Curiosity Nano kits and extension boards, tailored explicitly for the mikroBUS™-standardized Click boards and Xplained Pro extension boards. This innovative base board (shield) offers seamless connectivity and expansion possibilities, simplifying experimentation and development. Key features include USB power compatibility from the Curiosity Nano kit, alongside an alternative external power input option for enhanced flexibility. The onboard Li-Ion/LiPo charger and management circuit ensure smooth operation for battery-powered applications, simplifying usage and management. Moreover, the base incorporates a fixed 3.3V PSU dedicated to target and mikroBUS™ power rails, alongside a fixed 5.0V boost converter catering to 5V power rails of mikroBUS™ sockets, providing stable power delivery for various connected devices.

Curiosity Nano Base for Click boards accessories 1 image

Used MCU Pins

mikroBUS™ mapper

Interrupt
PA0
AN
ID SEL
PA7
RST
SPI Select / ID COMM
PD4
CS
SPI Clock
PC6
SCK
SPI Data OUT
PC5
MISO
SPI Data IN
PC4
MOSI
Power Supply
3.3V
3.3V
Ground
GND
GND
NC
NC
PWM
Interrupt
PA6
INT
NC
NC
TX
NC
NC
RX
I2C Clock
PB2
SCL
I2C Data
PB1
SDA
NC
NC
5V
Ground
GND
GND
1

Take a closer look

Click board™ Schematic

6DOF IMU 24 Click Schematic schematic

Step by step

Project assembly

Curiosity Nano Base for Click boards front image hardware assembly

Start by selecting your development board and Click board™. Begin with the Curiosity Nano with PIC18F57Q43 as your development board.

Curiosity Nano Base for Click boards front image hardware assembly
Charger 27 Click front image hardware assembly
PIC18F47Q10 Curiosity Nano front image hardware assembly
Prog-cut hardware assembly
Charger 27 Click complete accessories setup image hardware assembly
Curiosity Nano with PICXXX Access MB 1 - upright/background hardware assembly
Necto image step 2 hardware assembly
Necto image step 3 hardware assembly
Necto image step 4 hardware assembly
Necto image step 5 hardware assembly
Necto image step 6 hardware assembly
PIC18F57Q43 Curiosity MCU Step hardware assembly
Necto No Display image step 8 hardware assembly
Necto image step 9 hardware assembly
Necto image step 10 hardware assembly
Debug Image Necto Step hardware assembly

Track your results in real time

Application Output

1. Application Output - In Debug mode, the 'Application Output' window enables real-time data monitoring, offering direct insight into execution results. Ensure proper data display by configuring the environment correctly using the provided tutorial.

2. UART Terminal - Use the UART Terminal to monitor data transmission via a USB to UART converter, allowing direct communication between the Click board™ and your development system. Configure the baud rate and other serial settings according to your project's requirements to ensure proper functionality. For step-by-step setup instructions, refer to the provided tutorial.

3. Plot Output - The Plot feature offers a powerful way to visualize real-time sensor data, enabling trend analysis, debugging, and comparison of multiple data points. To set it up correctly, follow the provided tutorial, which includes a step-by-step example of using the Plot feature to display Click board™ readings. To use the Plot feature in your code, use the function: plot(*insert_graph_name*, variable_name);. This is a general format, and it is up to the user to replace 'insert_graph_name' with the actual graph name and 'variable_name' with the parameter to be displayed.

Software Support

Library Description

6DOF IMU 24 Click demo application is developed using the NECTO Studio, ensuring compatibility with mikroSDK's open-source libraries and tools. Designed for plug-and-play implementation and testing, the demo is fully compatible with all development, starter, and mikromedia boards featuring a mikroBUS™ socket.

Example Description
This example demonstrates the use of 6DOF IMU 24 Click by reading and displaying the accelerometer and gyroscope data (X, Y, and Z axis) as well as a temperature measurement in degrees Celsius.

Key functions:

  • c6dofimu24_cfg_setup - Config Object Initialization function.

  • c6dofimu24_init - Initialization function.

  • c6dofimu24_default_cfg - Click Default Configuration function.

  • c6dofimu24_get_int1_pin - This function returns the INT1 pin logic state.

  • c6dofimu24_clear_data_ready - This function clears the data ready interrupt by reading the INT_STATUS register.

  • c6dofimu24_read_data - This function reads the accelerometer, gyroscope, and temperature measurement data.

Application Init
Initializes the driver and performs the Click default configuration.

Application Task
Waits for a data ready indication and then reads the accelerometer, gyroscope, and temperature measurements. The results are displayed on the USB UART every 80ms as per the accel and gyro output data rate which is set to 12.5Hz.

Open Source

Code example

The complete application code and a ready-to-use project are available through the NECTO Studio Package Manager for direct installation in the NECTO Studio. The application code can also be found on the MIKROE GitHub account.

/*!
 * @file main.c
 * @brief 6DOF IMU 24 Click example
 *
 * # Description
 * This example demonstrates the use of 6DOF IMU 24 Click board by reading and displaying 
 * the accelerometer and gyroscope data (X, Y, and Z axis) as well as a temperature measurement
 * in degrees Celsius.
 *
 * The demo application is composed of two sections :
 *
 * ## Application Init
 * Initializes the driver and performs the Click default configuration.
 *
 * ## Application Task
 * Waits for a data ready indication and then reads the accelerometer, gyroscope, and temperature
 * measurements. The results are displayed on the USB UART every 80ms as per the accel and gyro
 * output data rate which is set to 12.5 Hz.
 *
 * @author Stefan Filipovic
 *
 */

#include "board.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "c6dofimu24.h"

static c6dofimu24_t c6dofimu24;
static log_t logger;

void application_init ( void )
{
    log_cfg_t log_cfg;  /**< Logger config object. */
    c6dofimu24_cfg_t c6dofimu24_cfg;  /**< Click config object. */

    /** 
     * Logger initialization.
     * Default baud rate: 115200
     * Default log level: LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
     * @note If USB_UART_RX and USB_UART_TX 
     * are defined as HAL_PIN_NC, you will 
     * need to define them manually for log to work. 
     * See @b LOG_MAP_USB_UART macro definition for detailed explanation.
     */
    LOG_MAP_USB_UART( log_cfg );
    log_init( &logger, &log_cfg );
    log_info( &logger, " Application Init " );

    // Click initialization.
    c6dofimu24_cfg_setup( &c6dofimu24_cfg );
    C6DOFIMU24_MAP_MIKROBUS( c6dofimu24_cfg, MIKROBUS_1 );
    err_t init_flag = c6dofimu24_init( &c6dofimu24, &c6dofimu24_cfg );
    if ( ( I2C_MASTER_ERROR == init_flag ) || ( SPI_MASTER_ERROR == init_flag ) )
    {
        log_error( &logger, " Communication init." );
        for ( ; ; );
    }
    
    if ( C6DOFIMU24_ERROR == c6dofimu24_default_cfg ( &c6dofimu24 ) )
    {
        log_error( &logger, " Default configuration." );
        for ( ; ; );
    }
    
    log_info( &logger, " Application Task " );
}

void application_task ( void )
{
    static c6dofimu24_data_t meas_data;
    if ( !c6dofimu24_get_int1_pin ( &c6dofimu24 ) )
    {
        c6dofimu24_clear_data_ready ( &c6dofimu24 );
        if ( C6DOFIMU24_OK == c6dofimu24_read_data ( &c6dofimu24, &meas_data ) )
        {
            log_printf ( &logger, " Accel X: %.2f g\r\n", meas_data.accel.x );
            log_printf ( &logger, " Accel Y: %.2f g\r\n", meas_data.accel.y );
            log_printf ( &logger, " Accel Z: %.2f g\r\n", meas_data.accel.z );
            log_printf ( &logger, " Gyro X: %.1f dps\r\n", meas_data.gyro.x );
            log_printf ( &logger, " Gyro Y: %.1f dps\r\n", meas_data.gyro.y );
            log_printf ( &logger, " Gyro Z: %.1f dps\r\n", meas_data.gyro.z );
            log_printf ( &logger, " Temperature: %.2f C\r\n\n", meas_data.temperature );
        }
    }
}

int main ( void ) 
{
    /* Do not remove this line or clock might not be set correctly. */
    #ifdef PREINIT_SUPPORTED
    preinit();
    #endif
    
    application_init( );
    
    for ( ; ; ) 
    {
        application_task( );
    }

    return 0;
}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------ END

Additional Support

Resources

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