Intermediate
30 min

Simplify navigation, commands, and access with ATtiny817 and MK64FN1M0VDC12

Unlock your world with a gentle tap!

TouchKey 2 Click with Clicker 2 for Kinetis

Published Aug 06, 2023

Click board™

TouchKey 2 Click

Dev. board

Clicker 2 for Kinetis

Compiler

NECTO Studio

MCU

MK64FN1M0VDC12

Our touchkey solution revolutionizes user interaction by providing a sensitive and elegant touch interface that responds effortlessly to the gentlest tap of your finger

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Hardware Overview

How does it work?

TocuhKey 2 Click is based on the ATtiny817, an integrated touch QTouch® controller from Microchip. This Click is designed to run on a 3.3V power supply. The four LEDs onboard the click indicate when the Key (Pad) is pressed. TouchKey 2 click communicates with the target microcontroller over the UART interface. You can use TouchKey 2 Click in all conditions without fearing something will happen due to moisture and water droplets falling on it. The plastic overlay on the TouchKey 2 click protects the board from moisture. Thanks to this feature, the electronic components are safe. The ATtiny817 has a driven shield for improved moisture and noise-handling performance. Microchip's ATtiny817 is a

microcontroller that uses an 8-bit AVR® processor with hardware multiplier, running at up to 20MHz and with up to 8KB Flash, 512 bytes of SRAM, and 128 bytes of EEPROM. The ATtiny817 uses the latest technologies from Microchip with a flexible and low-power architecture, including Event System and SleepWalking, accurate analog features, and advanced peripherals. Capacitive touch interfaces with proximity sensing and a driven shield are supported with the integrated QTouch® peripheral touch controller. The module supports wake-up on touch from power-save sleep mode. Capacitive buttons can be toggled even when placed under a layer of glass or paper. There are four LEDs for four touch keys. If key A is pressed,

LED_A is ON, and such. In addition, there is UART communication between ATtiny817 and the main MCU. The header onboard the TouchKey 2 click can be used for device programming. Current firmware sends data packets via UART (based on the demo example in our library). SPI communication is possible with firmware modifications. This Click board™ can be operated only with a 3.3V logic voltage level. The board must perform appropriate logic voltage level conversion before using MCUs with different logic levels. Also, it comes equipped with a library containing functions and an example code that can be used, as a reference, for further development.

TouchKey 2 Click top side image
TouchKey 2 Click bottom side image

Features overview

Development board

Clicker 2 for Kinetis is a compact starter development board that brings the flexibility of add-on Click boards™ to your favorite microcontroller, making it a perfect starter kit for implementing your ideas. It comes with an onboard 32-bit ARM Cortex-M4F microcontroller, the MK64FN1M0VDC12 from NXP Semiconductors, two mikroBUS™ sockets for Click board™ connectivity, a USB connector, LED indicators, buttons, a JTAG programmer connector, and two 26-pin headers for interfacing with external electronics. Its compact design with clear and easily recognizable silkscreen markings allows you to build gadgets with unique functionalities and

features quickly. Each part of the Clicker 2 for Kinetis development kit contains the components necessary for the most efficient operation of the same board. In addition to the possibility of choosing the Clicker 2 for Kinetis programming method, using a USB HID mikroBootloader or an external mikroProg connector for Kinetis programmer, the Clicker 2 board also includes a clean and regulated power supply module for the development kit. It provides two ways of board-powering; through the USB Micro-B cable, where onboard voltage regulators provide the appropriate voltage levels to each component on the board, or

using a Li-Polymer battery via an onboard battery connector. All communication methods that mikroBUS™ itself supports are on this board, including the well-established mikroBUS™ socket, reset button, and several user-configurable buttons and LED indicators. Clicker 2 for Kinetis is an integral part of the Mikroe ecosystem, allowing you to create a new application in minutes. Natively supported by Mikroe software tools, it covers many aspects of prototyping thanks to a considerable number of different Click boards™ (over a thousand boards), the number of which is growing every day.

Clicker 2 for Kinetis dimensions image

Microcontroller Overview

MCU Card / MCU

default

Architecture

ARM Cortex-M4

MCU Memory (KB)

1024

Silicon Vendor

NXP

Pin count

121

RAM (Bytes)

262144

Used MCU Pins

mikroBUS™ mapper

NC
NC
AN
Reset
PB11
RST
SPI Chip Select
PC4
CS
SPI Clock
PC5
SCK
SPI Data OUT
PC7
MISO
SPI Data IN
PC6
MOSI
Power Supply
3.3V
3.3V
Ground
GND
GND
NC
NC
PWM
NC
NC
INT
UART TX
PD3
TX
UART RX
PD2
RX
NC
NC
SCL
NC
NC
SDA
NC
NC
5V
Ground
GND
GND
1

Take a closer look

Click board™ Schematic

TouchKey 2 Click Schematic schematic

Step by step

Project assembly

Clicker 2 for PIC32MZ front image hardware assembly

Start by selecting your development board and Click board™. Begin with the Clicker 2 for Kinetis as your development board.

Clicker 2 for PIC32MZ front image hardware assembly
Buck 22 Click front image hardware assembly
Prog-cut hardware assembly
Micro B Connector Clicker 2 - upright/background hardware assembly
Necto image step 2 hardware assembly
Necto image step 3 hardware assembly
Necto image step 4 hardware assembly
Necto image step 5 hardware assembly
Necto image step 6 hardware assembly
Flip&Click PIC32MZ MCU step hardware assembly
Necto No Display image step 8 hardware assembly
Necto image step 9 hardware assembly
Necto image step 10 hardware assembly
Debug Image Necto Step hardware assembly

Track your results in real time

Application Output

1. Application Output - In Debug mode, the 'Application Output' window enables real-time data monitoring, offering direct insight into execution results. Ensure proper data display by configuring the environment correctly using the provided tutorial.

2. UART Terminal - Use the UART Terminal to monitor data transmission via a USB to UART converter, allowing direct communication between the Click board™ and your development system. Configure the baud rate and other serial settings according to your project's requirements to ensure proper functionality. For step-by-step setup instructions, refer to the provided tutorial.

3. Plot Output - The Plot feature offers a powerful way to visualize real-time sensor data, enabling trend analysis, debugging, and comparison of multiple data points. To set it up correctly, follow the provided tutorial, which includes a step-by-step example of using the Plot feature to display Click board™ readings. To use the Plot feature in your code, use the function: plot(*insert_graph_name*, variable_name);. This is a general format, and it is up to the user to replace 'insert_graph_name' with the actual graph name and 'variable_name' with the parameter to be displayed.

Software Support

Library Description

This library contains API for TouchKey 2 Click driver.

Key functions:

  • touchkey2_set_reset_pin - Set reset pin function

  • touchkey2_clear_reset_pin - Clear reset pin function

  • touchkey2_target_reset - Reset function

Open Source

Code example

The complete application code and a ready-to-use project are available through the NECTO Studio Package Manager for direct installation in the NECTO Studio. The application code can also be found on the MIKROE GitHub account.

/*!
 * \file 
 * \brief Touchkey2 Click example
 * 
 * # Description
 * This application is touch controller.
 *
 * The demo application is composed of two sections :
 * 
 * ## Application Init 
 * Initalizes device and makes an initial log.
 * 
 * ## Application Task  
 * Checks if new data byte have received in rx buffer (ready for reading),
   and if ready than reads one byte from rx buffer, that show if and what key is pressed.
 * 
 * \author MikroE Team
 *
 */
// ------------------------------------------------------------------- INCLUDES

#include "board.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "touchkey2.h"

// ------------------------------------------------------------------ VARIABLES

static touchkey2_t touchkey2;
static log_t logger;

// ------------------------------------------------------ APPLICATION FUNCTIONS

void application_init ( void )
{
    log_cfg_t log_cfg;
    touchkey2_cfg_t cfg;

    /** 
     * Logger initialization.
     * Default baud rate: 115200
     * Default log level: LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
     * @note If USB_UART_RX and USB_UART_TX 
     * are defined as HAL_PIN_NC, you will 
     * need to define them manually for log to work. 
     * See @b LOG_MAP_USB_UART macro definition for detailed explanation.
     */
    LOG_MAP_USB_UART( log_cfg );
    log_init( &logger, &log_cfg );
    log_info( &logger, "---- Application Init ----" );

    //  Click initialization.

    touchkey2_cfg_setup( &cfg );
    TOUCHKEY2_MAP_MIKROBUS( cfg, MIKROBUS_1 );
    touchkey2_init( &touchkey2, &cfg );
}

void application_task ( void )
{
    char tmp;

    tmp = touchkey2_generic_single_read( &touchkey2 );
    if( tmp == 0x00 )
    {
        log_printf( &logger, "   Key released\r\n" );
        log_printf( &logger, "------------------- \r\n" );
    }
    else if( tmp == 0x01 )
    {
        log_printf( &logger, "   Key A pressed\r\n" );
        log_printf( &logger, "------------------- \r\n" );
    }
    else if( tmp == 0x02 )
    {
        log_printf( &logger, "   Key B pressed\r\n" );
        log_printf( &logger, "------------------- \r\n" );
    }
    else if( tmp == 0x04 )
    {
        log_printf( &logger, "   Key C pressed\r\n" );
        log_printf( &logger, "------------------- \r\n" );
    }
    else if( tmp == 0x08 )
    {
        log_printf( &logger, "   Key D pressed \r\n" );
        log_printf( &logger, "------------------- \r\n" );
    }
}

void main ( void )
{
    application_init( );

    for ( ; ; )
    {
        application_task( );
    }
}


// ------------------------------------------------------------------------ END

Additional Support

Resources

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