Intermediate
30 min

Playtime starts with CTHS15CIC05RROW and MK64FN1M0VDC12

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Button PLAY Click with Clicker 2 for Kinetis

Published Aug 07, 2023

Click board™

Button PLAY Click

Dev Board

Clicker 2 for Kinetis

Compiler

NECTO Studio

MCU

MK64FN1M0VDC12

Designed to enhance user engagement and enjoyment, the purpose of our PLAY button solution is to provide a seamless and convenient way for users to access and experience their favorite games, music, and videos with just one press

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Hardware Overview

How does it work?

Button PLAY Click is based on the CTHS15CIC05ARROW, a capacitive touch sensor display by VCC (Visual Communications Company). This all-in-one sensor provides capacitive touch sensing in an appealing housing with the backlit arrow icon on the top. A minimum number of pins is used on this device: only four pins are exposed to the user. Two more pins are used besides the power supply pins (VCC and GND). The touch detection is indicated by a HIGH logic level on the OUT pin of the CTHS15CIC05ARROW sensor, while the IN pin is used as the power supply for two internal LEDs, which are connected in the common cathode configuration. The forward voltage of the LEDs is typically 3.2V. The OUT pin of the sensor is routed

to the INT pin of the mikroBUS™, while the IN pin of the sensor is routed to the PWM pin of the mikroBUS™. The arrow icon on the top of the touch sensor is visible even when the backlight is off, thanks to the LEXAN™ polycarbonate film with an inverse print of the icon placed on top of the sensor. When the internal LEDs are turned ON, the light will pass through the translucent arrow icon, resulting in a uniformly lit arrow icon. An interesting lighting effect can be designed when touched by applying a PWM signal to the IN pin. The sensor IC, the sensing pad, and two integrated LEDs are enclosed in a small square casing, measuring 15mm by 15mm by 11mm. It forms a compact and robust touch button, which has many advantages over a mechanical button:

it is not subject to wear since there are no moving parts, it does not exhibit any bouncing or chattering effect, it is durable and resistant to weather elements, and more. However, it can’t be used to close an electrical circuit, only to produce a logic signal translated to appropriate action by the host MCU. The sensor can be operated even with wet hands or while using certain gloves. The touch sensor can also be placed behind a clear glass or a plastic layer, such as polycarbonate or acrylic, up to 3mm thick. Although the sensor will perform self-calibration after being powered, it is best to test its functionality in these cases if the position will be fixed.

Button PLAY Click top side image
Button PLAY Click bottom side image

Features overview

Development board

Clicker 2 for Kinetis is a compact starter development board that brings the flexibility of add-on Click boards™ to your favorite microcontroller, making it a perfect starter kit for implementing your ideas. It comes with an onboard 32-bit ARM Cortex-M4F microcontroller, the MK64FN1M0VDC12 from NXP Semiconductors, two mikroBUS™ sockets for Click board™ connectivity, a USB connector, LED indicators, buttons, a JTAG programmer connector, and two 26-pin headers for interfacing with external electronics. Its compact design with clear and easily recognizable silkscreen markings allows you to build gadgets with unique functionalities and

features quickly. Each part of the Clicker 2 for Kinetis development kit contains the components necessary for the most efficient operation of the same board. In addition to the possibility of choosing the Clicker 2 for Kinetis programming method, using a USB HID mikroBootloader or an external mikroProg connector for Kinetis programmer, the Clicker 2 board also includes a clean and regulated power supply module for the development kit. It provides two ways of board-powering; through the USB Micro-B cable, where onboard voltage regulators provide the appropriate voltage levels to each component on the board, or

using a Li-Polymer battery via an onboard battery connector. All communication methods that mikroBUS™ itself supports are on this board, including the well-established mikroBUS™ socket, reset button, and several user-configurable buttons and LED indicators. Clicker 2 for Kinetis is an integral part of the Mikroe ecosystem, allowing you to create a new application in minutes. Natively supported by Mikroe software tools, it covers many aspects of prototyping thanks to a considerable number of different Click boards™ (over a thousand boards), the number of which is growing every day.

Clicker 2 for Kinetis dimensions image

Microcontroller Overview

MCU Card / MCU

default

Architecture

ARM Cortex-M4

MCU Memory (KB)

1024

Silicon Vendor

NXP

Pin count

121

RAM (Bytes)

262144

Used MCU Pins

mikroBUS™ mapper

NC
NC
AN
NC
NC
RST
NC
NC
CS
NC
NC
SCK
NC
NC
MISO
NC
NC
MOSI
Power Supply
3.3V
3.3V
Ground
GND
GND
Sensor LED Enable
PA10
PWM
Touch Detection
PB13
INT
NC
NC
TX
NC
NC
RX
NC
NC
SCL
NC
NC
SDA
Power Supply
5V
5V
Ground
GND
GND
1

Take a closer look

Click board™ Schematic

Button PLAY Click Schematic schematic

Step by step

Project assembly

Clicker 2 for PIC32MZ front image hardware assembly

Start by selecting your development board and Click board™. Begin with the Clicker 2 for Kinetis as your development board.

Clicker 2 for PIC32MZ front image hardware assembly
Buck 22 Click front image hardware assembly
Prog-cut hardware assembly
Micro B Connector Clicker 2 - upright/background hardware assembly
Necto image step 2 hardware assembly
Necto image step 3 hardware assembly
Necto image step 4 hardware assembly
Necto image step 5 hardware assembly
Necto image step 6 hardware assembly
Flip&Click PIC32MZ MCU step hardware assembly
Necto No Display image step 8 hardware assembly
Necto image step 9 hardware assembly
Necto image step 10 hardware assembly
Debug Image Necto Step hardware assembly

Track your results in real time

Application Output

1. Application Output - In Debug mode, the 'Application Output' window enables real-time data monitoring, offering direct insight into execution results. Ensure proper data display by configuring the environment correctly using the provided tutorial.

2. UART Terminal - Use the UART Terminal to monitor data transmission via a USB to UART converter, allowing direct communication between the Click board™ and your development system. Configure the baud rate and other serial settings according to your project's requirements to ensure proper functionality. For step-by-step setup instructions, refer to the provided tutorial.

3. Plot Output - The Plot feature offers a powerful way to visualize real-time sensor data, enabling trend analysis, debugging, and comparison of multiple data points. To set it up correctly, follow the provided tutorial, which includes a step-by-step example of using the Plot feature to display Click board™ readings. To use the Plot feature in your code, use the function: plot(*insert_graph_name*, variable_name);. This is a general format, and it is up to the user to replace 'insert_graph_name' with the actual graph name and 'variable_name' with the parameter to be displayed.

Software Support

Library Description

This library contains API for Button PLAY Click driver.

Key functions:

  • buttonplay_pwm_stop - This function stops the PWM moudle output

  • buttonplay_get_button_state - This function reads the digital signal from the INT pin which tells us whether the button has been pressed or not.

Open Source

Code example

The complete application code and a ready-to-use project are available through the NECTO Studio Package Manager for direct installation in the NECTO Studio. The application code can also be found on the MIKROE GitHub account.

/*!
 * @file main.c
 * @brief Button Play Click Example.
 *
 * # Description
 * This example showcases how to initialize and use the whole family of Button clicks. 
 * One library is used for every single one of them. They are simple touch detectors which 
 * send a pressed/released signal and receive a PWM output which controls the backlight on the button.
 *
 * The demo application is composed of two sections :
 *
 * ## Application Init
 * This function initializes and configures the logger and click modules.
 *
 * ## Application Task
 * This example first increases the backlight on the button and then decreases the intensity of the backlight. When the button is touched,
 * reports the event in the console using UART communication.
 *
 * @author Nikola Peric
 *
 */

#include "board.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "buttonplay.h"

static buttonplay_t buttonplay;
static log_t logger;

void application_init ( void ) 
{
    log_cfg_t log_cfg;                 /**< Logger config object. */
    buttonplay_cfg_t buttonplay_cfg;   /**< Click config object. */

    /** 
     * Logger initialization.
     * Default baud rate: 115200
     * Default log level: LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
     * @note If USB_UART_RX and USB_UART_TX 
     * are defined as HAL_PIN_NC, you will 
     * need to define them manually for log to work. 
     * See @b LOG_MAP_USB_UART macro definition for detailed explanation.
     */
    LOG_MAP_USB_UART( log_cfg );
    log_init( &logger, &log_cfg );
    log_info( &logger, " Application Init " );

    // Click initialization.

    buttonplay_cfg_setup( &buttonplay_cfg );
    BUTTONPLAY_MAP_MIKROBUS( buttonplay_cfg, MIKROBUS_1 );
    err_t init_flag  = buttonplay_init( &buttonplay, &buttonplay_cfg );
    if ( PWM_ERROR == init_flag )
    {
        log_error( &logger, " Application Init Error. " );
        log_info( &logger, " Please, run program again... " );

        for ( ; ; );
    }
    Delay_ms( 500 );
    
    buttonplay_set_duty_cycle ( &buttonplay, 0.0 );
    buttonplay_pwm_start( &buttonplay );

    log_info( &logger, " Application Task " );
}

void application_task ( void ) 
{
    static float duty_cycle;
    static uint8_t button_state;
    static uint8_t button_state_old;

    button_state = buttonplay_get_button_state( &buttonplay );
    
    if ( button_state && ( button_state != button_state_old ) ) 
    {
        log_printf( &logger, " <-- Button pressed --> \r\n" );
        for ( uint8_t n_cnt = 1; n_cnt <= 100; n_cnt++  )
        {
            duty_cycle = ( float ) n_cnt ;
            duty_cycle /= 100;
            buttonplay_set_duty_cycle( &buttonplay, duty_cycle );
            Delay_ms( 10 );
        }
        button_state_old = button_state;
    } 
    else if ( !button_state && ( button_state != button_state_old ) ) 
    {
        for ( uint8_t n_cnt = 100; n_cnt > 0; n_cnt-- )
        {
            duty_cycle = ( float ) n_cnt ;
            duty_cycle /= 100;
            buttonplay_set_duty_cycle( &buttonplay,  duty_cycle );
            Delay_ms( 10 );
        }
        button_state_old = button_state;
    }
}

void main ( void ) 
{
    application_init( );

    for ( ; ; )
    {
        application_task( );
    }
}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------ END

Additional Support

Resources

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