Intermediate
30 min

Accelerate data access and retrieval like never before with W25Q128JV and PIC32MZ2048EFH100

Flash forward to excellence

Flash 6 Click with Flip&Click PIC32MZ

Published Aug 28, 2023

Click board™

Flash 6 Click

Dev Board

Flip&Click PIC32MZ

Compiler

NECTO Studio

MCU

PIC32MZ2048EFH100

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A

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Hardware Overview

How does it work?

Flash 6 Click is based on the W25Q128JV, a 128M-bit flash memory from Winbond organized into 65,536 programmable pages of 256 bytes each. Up to 256 bytes can be programmed at a time. Pages can be erased in groups of 16 (4KB sector erase), groups of 128 (32KB block erase), groups of 256 (64KB block erase), or the entire chip (chip erase). The W25Q128JV has 4,096 erasable sectors and 256 erasable blocks respectively. The small 4KB sectors allow for greater flexibility in applications that require data and parameter storage. The Flash 6 Click uses the standard Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI), supporting SPI clock frequencies of up to 133MHz Single, Dual/Quad SPI clocks. Besides that, the W25Q128JV provides a Continuous Read Mode that allows for efficient access to the entire memory array with a single Read command. This feature is ideal for

code-shadowing applications. Also, it offers the highest performance thanks to 133MHz Standard/Dual/Quad SPI clocks and a 66MB/S continuous data transfer rate. It has an efficient Continuous Read Mode, allowing direct read access to the entire array. However, the performance depends on the main MCU used with this Click board™. A Hold pin, Write Protect pin and programmable write protection provide further control flexibility. Additionally, the device supports JEDEC standard manufacturer and device ID and SFDP, a 64-bit Unique Serial Number, and three 256-byte Security Registers. The W25Q128JV is accessed through an SPI-compatible bus consisting of four signals: Serial Clock (CLK), Chip Select (/CS), Serial Data Input (DI), and Serial Data Output (DO). Standard SPI instructions use the DI input pin to serially

write instructions, addresses, or data to the device on the rising edge of CLK. The DO output pin reads data or status from the device on the falling edge of CLK. For a detailed explanation, please consult the included datasheet. However, MIKROE provides a library that contains functions that simplify and speed up working with this device. The provided application example demonstrates the functionality of the library functions. It can be used as a reference for a custom project development. This Click board™ can be operated only with a 3.3V logic voltage level. The board must perform appropriate logic voltage level conversion before using MCUs with different logic levels. Also, it comes equipped with a library containing functions and an example code that can be used as a reference for further development.

Flash 6 Click top side image
Flash 6 Click bottom side image

Features overview

Development board

Flip&Click PIC32MZ is a compact development board designed as a complete solution that brings the flexibility of add-on Click boards™ to your favorite microcontroller, making it a perfect starter kit for implementing your ideas. It comes with an onboard 32-bit PIC32MZ microcontroller, the PIC32MZ2048EFH100 from Microchip, four mikroBUS™ sockets for Click board™ connectivity, two USB connectors, LED indicators, buttons, debugger/programmer connectors, and two headers compatible with Arduino-UNO pinout. Thanks to innovative manufacturing technology,

it allows you to build gadgets with unique functionalities and features quickly. Each part of the Flip&Click PIC32MZ development kit contains the components necessary for the most efficient operation of the same board. In addition, there is the possibility of choosing the Flip&Click PIC32MZ programming method, using the chipKIT bootloader (Arduino-style development environment) or our USB HID bootloader using mikroC, mikroBasic, and mikroPascal for PIC32. This kit includes a clean and regulated power supply block through the USB Type-C (USB-C) connector. All communication

methods that mikroBUS™ itself supports are on this board, including the well-established mikroBUS™ socket, user-configurable buttons, and LED indicators. Flip&Click PIC32MZ development kit allows you to create a new application in minutes. Natively supported by Mikroe software tools, it covers many aspects of prototyping thanks to a considerable number of different Click boards™ (over a thousand boards), the number of which is growing every day.

Flip&Click PIC32MZ double image

Microcontroller Overview

MCU Card / MCU

default

Architecture

PIC32

MCU Memory (KB)

2048

Silicon Vendor

Microchip

Pin count

100

RAM (Bytes)

524288

Used MCU Pins

mikroBUS™ mapper

NC
NC
AN
NC
NC
RST
SPI Chip Select
RA0
CS
SPI Clock
RG6
SCK
SPI Data OUT/IO1
RC4
MISO
SPI Data IN/IO0
RB5
MOSI
Power Supply
3.3V
3.3V
Ground
GND
GND
Write Protect/IO2
RC14
PWM
Data Transfer Pause/IO3
RD9
INT
NC
NC
TX
NC
NC
RX
NC
NC
SCL
NC
NC
SDA
NC
NC
5V
Ground
GND
GND
1

Take a closer look

Schematic

Flash 6 Click Schematic schematic

Step by step

Project assembly

Flip&Click PIC32MZ front image hardware assembly

Start by selecting your development board and Click board™. Begin with the Flip&Click PIC32MZ as your development board.

Flip&Click PIC32MZ front image hardware assembly
Buck 22 Click front image hardware assembly
Prog-cut hardware assembly
Flip&Click PIC32MZ - upright/background hardware assembly
Necto image step 2 hardware assembly
Necto image step 3 hardware assembly
Necto image step 4 hardware assembly
Necto image step 5 hardware assembly
Necto image step 6 hardware assembly
Flip&Click PIC32MZ MCU step hardware assembly
Necto No Display image step 8 hardware assembly
Necto image step 9 hardware assembly
Necto image step 10 hardware assembly
Debug Image Necto Step hardware assembly

Track your results in real time

Application Output via Debug Mode

1. Once the code example is loaded, pressing the "DEBUG" button initiates the build process, programs it on the created setup, and enters Debug mode.

2. After the programming is completed, a header with buttons for various actions within the IDE becomes visible. Clicking the green "PLAY" button starts reading the results achieved with the Click board™. The achieved results are displayed in the Application Output tab.

DEBUG_Application_Output

Software Support

Library Description

This library contains API for Flash 6 Click driver.

Key functions:

  • flash6_write_memory_data - Function used for writing in memory

  • flash6_read_memory_data - Function used for reading from memory

  • flash6_erase_memory_segment - Function for eraseing segment

Open Source

Code example

This example can be found in NECTO Studio. Feel free to download the code, or you can copy the code below.

/*!
 * \file 
 * \brief Flash6 Click example
 * 
 * # Description
 * This application writes in memory and reads from memory.
 *
 * The demo application is composed of two sections :
 * 
 * ## Application Init 
 * Initializes driver, resets device and tests communication.
 * 
 * ## Application Task  
 * Clears the memory sector, writes "MikroE" to device memory
 * and then reads it and sends it to log every 2 sec.
 * 
 * \author MikroE Team
 *
 */
// ------------------------------------------------------------------- INCLUDES

#include "board.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "flash6.h"

// ------------------------------------------------------------------ VARIABLES

static flash6_t flash6;
static log_t logger;

static char write_buf[ 9 ] = { 'M', 'i', 'k', 'r', 'o', 'E', 13, 10, 0 };

// ------------------------------------------------------ APPLICATION FUNCTIONS

void application_init ( void )
{
    log_cfg_t log_cfg;
    flash6_cfg_t cfg;

    uint8_t manufacture_id;
    uint8_t device_id;

    /** 
     * Logger initialization.
     * Default baud rate: 115200
     * Default log level: LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
     * @note If USB_UART_RX and USB_UART_TX 
     * are defined as HAL_PIN_NC, you will 
     * need to define them manually for log to work. 
     * See @b LOG_MAP_USB_UART macro definition for detailed explanation.
     */
    LOG_MAP_USB_UART( log_cfg );
    log_init( &logger, &log_cfg );
    log_info( &logger, "---- Application Init ----" );

    //  Click initialization.

    flash6_cfg_setup( &cfg );
    FLASH6_MAP_MIKROBUS( cfg, MIKROBUS_1 );
    flash6_init( &flash6, &cfg );

    flash6_software_reset( &flash6 );
    Delay_ms( 100 );

    flash6_get_manufacture_device_id( &flash6, &manufacture_id, &device_id );
    log_printf( &logger, "\r\n ------> MANUFACTURE ID: 0x%x \r\n", manufacture_id );
    log_printf( &logger, " ------> DEVICE ID: 0x%x \r\n \r\n", device_id );
    Delay_ms( 1000 );
}

void application_task ( void )
{
    uint32_t start_addr;
    char read_buff[ 50 ];
    uint8_t cnt;
    
    start_addr = 0x002000;

    log_printf( &logger, " ---> Erase sector  \r\n" );
    flash6_erase_memory_segment( &flash6, FLASH6_CMD_SECTOR_ERASE_4KB, start_addr );
    Delay_ms( 500 );
    
    log_printf( &logger, " ---> Write in memory ... \r\n" );
    flash6_write_memory_data( &flash6, start_addr, &write_buf[ 0 ], 9 );
    log_printf( &logger, " ---> Read from memory \r\n" );
    flash6_read_memory_data( &flash6, start_addr, read_buff, 9 );

    log_printf( &logger, "---->>>> " );
    
    log_printf( &logger, "%s ", read_buff );
    Delay_ms( 100 );
    log_printf( &logger, "----------------------------------\r\n" );
    
    Delay_ms( 2000 );
}

void main ( void )
{
    application_init( );

    for ( ; ; )
    {
        application_task( );
    }
}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------ END

Additional Support

Resources

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