Intermediate
30 min

Design a portable color analyzer with CLS-16D24-44-DF8/TR8 and ATmega328P

Sensing the rainbow!

Color 15 Click with Arduino UNO Rev3

Published Feb 14, 2024

Click board™

Color 15 Click

Dev. board

Arduino UNO Rev3

Compiler

NECTO Studio

MCU

ATmega328P

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Hardware Overview

How does it work?

Color 15 Click is based on the CLS-16D24-44-DF8/TR8, a digital I2C compatible interface color light sensor from Everlight Electronics. It supports parallel output for Red, Green, Blue, White, and Infrared light (R, G, B, W, IR) and converts them to a 16-bit digital value (0-65535). This sensor is characterized by high resolution designed to reject IR in light sources allowing the device to operate in environments from sunlight to dark rooms, with a maximum detection lux of 204.679lux. Besides, an integrated ADC rejects 50Hz and 60Hz flickers caused by artificial light sources. It also has stable performance over a wide temperature range of -40°C to 65°C, suitable for measuring the present color light.

The CLS-16D24-44-DF8/TR8 does not require a specific Power-Up sequence but requires a voltage of 1.8V for its interface and logic part to work correctly. Therefore, a small regulating LDO, the MAX8511, provides a 1.8V out of selected mikroBUS™ power rail. Color 15 Click communicates with MCU using the standard I2C 2-Wire interface with a maximum clock frequency of 400kHz, fully adjustable through software registers. Since the sensor for operation requires a power supply of 3.3V, this Click board™ also features the PCA9306 and SN74LVC1T45 voltage-level translators. The I2C interface bus lines are routed to the voltage-level translators allowing this Click board™ to work with both 3.3V and 5V MCUs properly.

Also, it uses an interrupt pin, the INT pin of the mikroBUS™ socket, used when an interrupt occurs to alert the system when the color result crosses upper or lower threshold settings. This Click board™ can operate with either 3.3V or 5V logic voltage levels selected via the VCC SEL jumper. This way, both 3.3V and 5V capable MCUs can use the communication lines properly. However, the Click board™ comes equipped with a library containing easy-to-use functions and an example code that can be used, as a reference, for further development.

Color 15 Click top side image
Color 15 Click lateral side image
Color 15 Click bottom side image

Features overview

Development board

Arduino UNO is a versatile microcontroller board built around the ATmega328P chip. It offers extensive connectivity options for various projects, featuring 14 digital input/output pins, six of which are PWM-capable, along with six analog inputs. Its core components include a 16MHz ceramic resonator, a USB connection, a power jack, an

ICSP header, and a reset button, providing everything necessary to power and program the board. The Uno is ready to go, whether connected to a computer via USB or powered by an AC-to-DC adapter or battery. As the first USB Arduino board, it serves as the benchmark for the Arduino platform, with "Uno" symbolizing its status as the

first in a series. This name choice, meaning "one" in Italian, commemorates the launch of Arduino Software (IDE) 1.0. Initially introduced alongside version 1.0 of the Arduino Software (IDE), the Uno has since become the foundational model for subsequent Arduino releases, embodying the platform's evolution.

Arduino UNO Rev3 double side image

Microcontroller Overview

MCU Card / MCU

default

Architecture

AVR

MCU Memory (KB)

32

Silicon Vendor

Microchip

Pin count

28

RAM (Bytes)

2048

You complete me!

Accessories

Click Shield for Arduino UNO has two proprietary mikroBUS™ sockets, allowing all the Click board™ devices to be interfaced with the Arduino UNO board without effort. The Arduino Uno, a microcontroller board based on the ATmega328P, provides an affordable and flexible way for users to try out new concepts and build prototypes with the ATmega328P microcontroller from various combinations of performance, power consumption, and features. The Arduino Uno has 14 digital input/output pins (of which six can be used as PWM outputs), six analog inputs, a 16 MHz ceramic resonator (CSTCE16M0V53-R0), a USB connection, a power jack, an ICSP header, and reset button. Most of the ATmega328P microcontroller pins are brought to the IO pins on the left and right edge of the board, which are then connected to two existing mikroBUS™ sockets. This Click Shield also has several switches that perform functions such as selecting the logic levels of analog signals on mikroBUS™ sockets and selecting logic voltage levels of the mikroBUS™ sockets themselves. Besides, the user is offered the possibility of using any Click board™ with the help of existing bidirectional level-shifting voltage translators, regardless of whether the Click board™ operates at a 3.3V or 5V logic voltage level. Once you connect the Arduino UNO board with our Click Shield for Arduino UNO, you can access hundreds of Click boards™, working with 3.3V or 5V logic voltage levels.

Click Shield for Arduino UNO accessories 1 image

Used MCU Pins

mikroBUS™ mapper

NC
NC
AN
NC
NC
RST
NC
NC
CS
NC
NC
SCK
NC
NC
MISO
NC
NC
MOSI
Power Supply
3.3V
3.3V
Ground
GND
GND
NC
NC
PWM
Interrupt
PC3
INT
NC
NC
TX
NC
NC
RX
I2C Clock
PC5
SCL
I2C Data
PC4
SDA
Power Supply
5V
5V
Ground
GND
GND
1

Take a closer look

Click board™ Schematic

Color 15 Click Schematic schematic

Step by step

Project assembly

Click Shield for Arduino UNO front image hardware assembly

Start by selecting your development board and Click board™. Begin with the Arduino UNO Rev3 as your development board.

Click Shield for Arduino UNO front image hardware assembly
Arduino UNO Rev3 front image hardware assembly
Barometer 13 Click front image hardware assembly
Prog-cut hardware assembly
Arduino UNO Rev3 MB 1 - upright/background hardware assembly
Necto image step 2 hardware assembly
Necto image step 3 hardware assembly
Necto image step 4 hardware assembly
Necto image step 5 hardware assembly
Necto image step 6 hardware assembly
Arduino UNO MCU Step hardware assembly
Necto No Display image step 8 hardware assembly
Necto image step 9 hardware assembly
Necto image step 10 hardware assembly
Debug Image Necto Step hardware assembly

Track your results in real time

Application Output

1. Application Output - In Debug mode, the 'Application Output' window enables real-time data monitoring, offering direct insight into execution results. Ensure proper data display by configuring the environment correctly using the provided tutorial.

2. UART Terminal - Use the UART Terminal to monitor data transmission via a USB to UART converter, allowing direct communication between the Click board™ and your development system. Configure the baud rate and other serial settings according to your project's requirements to ensure proper functionality. For step-by-step setup instructions, refer to the provided tutorial.

3. Plot Output - The Plot feature offers a powerful way to visualize real-time sensor data, enabling trend analysis, debugging, and comparison of multiple data points. To set it up correctly, follow the provided tutorial, which includes a step-by-step example of using the Plot feature to display Click board™ readings. To use the Plot feature in your code, use the function: plot(*insert_graph_name*, variable_name);. This is a general format, and it is up to the user to replace 'insert_graph_name' with the actual graph name and 'variable_name' with the parameter to be displayed.

Software Support

Library Description

This library contains API for Color 15 Click driver.

Key functions:

  • color15_get_data This function reads data from 5 channels (Red, Green, Blue, White, IR).

  • color15_rgbw_to_hsl This function converts RGBW (red, green, blue, white) to HSL (hue, saturation, lightness) color value.

  • color15_get_color This function returns the color name flag from the input HSL color.

Open Source

Code example

The complete application code and a ready-to-use project are available through the NECTO Studio Package Manager for direct installation in the NECTO Studio. The application code can also be found on the MIKROE GitHub account.

/*!
 * @file main.c
 * @brief Color15 Click example
 *
 * # Description
 * This example demonstrates the use of Color 15 Click board by reading data
 * from 5 channels and converting them to HSL color and displaying those data as 
 * well as the detected color name on the USB UART.
 *
 * The demo application is composed of two sections :
 *
 * ## Application Init
 * Initializes the driver and performs the Click default configuration.
 *
 * ## Application Task
 * Waits for the data ready interrupt, then reads the values of all channels and converts
 * them to HSL color and displays those data as well as the detected color name on the USB UART
 * every 500ms approximately.
 *
 * @author Stefan Filipovic
 *
 */

#include "board.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "color15.h"

static color15_t color15;
static log_t logger;

void application_init ( void ) 
{
    log_cfg_t log_cfg;  /**< Logger config object. */
    color15_cfg_t color15_cfg;  /**< Click config object. */

    /** 
     * Logger initialization.
     * Default baud rate: 115200
     * Default log level: LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
     * @note If USB_UART_RX and USB_UART_TX 
     * are defined as HAL_PIN_NC, you will 
     * need to define them manually for log to work. 
     * See @b LOG_MAP_USB_UART macro definition for detailed explanation.
     */
    LOG_MAP_USB_UART( log_cfg );
    log_init( &logger, &log_cfg );
    log_info( &logger, " Application Init " );

    // Click initialization.
    color15_cfg_setup( &color15_cfg );
    COLOR15_MAP_MIKROBUS( color15_cfg, MIKROBUS_1 );
    if ( I2C_MASTER_ERROR == color15_init( &color15, &color15_cfg ) ) 
    {
        log_error( &logger, " Communication init." );
        for ( ; ; );
    }
    
    if ( COLOR15_ERROR == color15_default_cfg ( &color15 ) )
    {
        log_error( &logger, " Default configuration." );
        for ( ; ; );
    }
    
    log_info( &logger, " Application Task " );
}

void application_task ( void ) 
{
    // Wait for the data ready interrupt indication
    while ( color15_get_int_pin ( &color15 ) );
    
    color15_channels_t channels;
    if ( ( COLOR15_OK == color15_clear_interrupt ( &color15 ) ) &&
         ( COLOR15_OK == color15_get_data ( &color15, &channels ) ) )
    {
        color15_hsl_t hsl;
        color15_rgbw_to_hsl ( &color15, &channels, &hsl );
        log_printf ( &logger, "\r\n Hue: %.1f deg\r\n", hsl.hue );
        log_printf ( &logger, " Saturation: %.1f %%\r\n", hsl.saturation );
        log_printf ( &logger, " Lightness: %.1f %%\r\n", hsl.lightness );
        switch ( color15_get_color ( &hsl ) )
        {
            case COLOR15_RED_COLOR:
            {
                log_printf( &logger, " Color: RED\r\n" );
                break;
            }
            case COLOR15_YELLOW_COLOR:
            {
                log_printf( &logger, " Color: YELLOW\r\n" );
                break;
            }
            case COLOR15_GREEN_COLOR:
            {
                log_printf( &logger, " Color: GREEN\r\n" );
                break;
            }
            case COLOR15_CYAN_COLOR:
            {
                log_printf( &logger, " Color: CYAN\r\n" );
                break;
            }
            case COLOR15_BLUE_COLOR:
            {
                log_printf( &logger, " Color: BLUE\r\n" );
                break;
            }
            case COLOR15_MAGENTA_COLOR:
            {
                log_printf( &logger, " Color: MAGENTA\r\n" );
                break;
            }
            case COLOR15_WHITE_COLOR:
            {
                log_printf( &logger, " Color: WHITE\r\n" );
                break;
            }
            case COLOR15_BLACK_COLOR:
            {
                log_printf( &logger, " Color: BLACK\r\n" );
                break;
            }
            default:
            {
                log_printf( &logger, " Color: UNKNOWN\r\n" );
                break;
            }
        }
    }
}

int main ( void ) 
{
    /* Do not remove this line or clock might not be set correctly. */
    #ifdef PREINIT_SUPPORTED
    preinit();
    #endif
    
    application_init( );
    
    for ( ; ; ) 
    {
        application_task( );
    }

    return 0;
}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------ END

Additional Support

Resources

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