Beginner
10 min

Bring a new level of control to your projects with DH101ALSMT001 and STM32F031K6

Thumbs up to precision: Perfecting user experience

Thumbwheel Click with Nucleo 32 with STM32F031K6 MCU

Published Oct 01, 2024

Click board™

Thumbwheel Click

Dev. board

Nucleo 32 with STM32F031K6 MCU

Compiler

NECTO Studio

MCU

STM32F031K6

From concept to execution, find out how 10-position thumbwheel switch can lead you to design excellence

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Hardware Overview

How does it work?

Thumbwheel Click is based on the DH101ALSMT001, 10-position thumb wheel switch from Apem. The combination of copper alloy, hard gold, stainless steel, and plastic housing makes it very robust. The thumb wheel switch has four basic pins as outputs on this Click board™, pulled down. By selecting one of the positions, the wheel switch internally connects up to four of those pins to a common VCC. The combination of the pulled-up pins can be read, thus letting the host MCU know what position of the Thumbwheel click is

selected. To make things easier, this Click board™ features the DS2408, a 1-Wire 8-channel addressable switch from Analog Devices. It is a programmable I/O device with open drain outputs that can individually capture the state changes at the PIO inputs for interrogation by the bus master. The four output pins from the DH1 are connected to the corresponding IO pins of the DS2408. The DS2408 uses a 1-Wire interface with a single digital signal at 15.3Kbls, or 100Kbps, to communicate to the host MCU. For communication, you can

choose between OW0 or OW1pins of the mikroBUS™ socket over the GP SEL (OW1 selected by default). The DS2408 has a unique factory-lasered 64-bit registration number, so more Thumbwheel Clicks can be used on a single bus. This Click board™ can operate with either 3.3V or 5V logic voltage levels selected via the VCC SEL jumper. Also, this Click board™ comes equipped with a library containing easy-to-use functions and an example code that can be used as a reference for further development.

Thumbwheel Click top side image
Thumbwheel Click bottom side image

Features overview

Development board

Nucleo 32 with STM32F031K6 MCU board provides an affordable and flexible platform for experimenting with STM32 microcontrollers in 32-pin packages. Featuring Arduino™ Nano connectivity, it allows easy expansion with specialized shields, while being mbed-enabled for seamless integration with online resources. The

board includes an on-board ST-LINK/V2-1 debugger/programmer, supporting USB reenumeration with three interfaces: Virtual Com port, mass storage, and debug port. It offers a flexible power supply through either USB VBUS or an external source. Additionally, it includes three LEDs (LD1 for USB communication, LD2 for power,

and LD3 as a user LED) and a reset push button. The STM32 Nucleo-32 board is supported by various Integrated Development Environments (IDEs) such as IAR™, Keil®, and GCC-based IDEs like AC6 SW4STM32, making it a versatile tool for developers.

Nucleo 32 with STM32F031K6 MCU double side image

Microcontroller Overview

MCU Card / MCU

default

Architecture

ARM Cortex-M0

MCU Memory (KB)

32

Silicon Vendor

STMicroelectronics

Pin count

32

RAM (Bytes)

4096

You complete me!

Accessories

Click Shield for Nucleo-32 is the perfect way to expand your development board's functionalities with STM32 Nucleo-32 pinout. The Click Shield for Nucleo-32 provides two mikroBUS™ sockets to add any functionality from our ever-growing range of Click boards™. We are fully stocked with everything, from sensors and WiFi transceivers to motor control and audio amplifiers. The Click Shield for Nucleo-32 is compatible with the STM32 Nucleo-32 board, providing an affordable and flexible way for users to try out new ideas and quickly create prototypes with any STM32 microcontrollers, choosing from the various combinations of performance, power consumption, and features. The STM32 Nucleo-32 boards do not require any separate probe as they integrate the ST-LINK/V2-1 debugger/programmer and come with the STM32 comprehensive software HAL library and various packaged software examples. This development platform provides users with an effortless and common way to combine the STM32 Nucleo-32 footprint compatible board with their favorite Click boards™ in their upcoming projects.

Click Shield for Nucleo-32 accessories 1 image

Used MCU Pins

mikroBUS™ mapper

1-Wire Data IN/OUT
PA0
AN
NC
NC
RST
NC
NC
CS
NC
NC
SCK
NC
NC
MISO
NC
NC
MOSI
Power Supply
3.3V
3.3V
Ground
GND
GND
1-Wire Data IN/OUT
PA8
PWM
NC
NC
INT
NC
NC
TX
NC
NC
RX
NC
NC
SCL
NC
NC
SDA
Power Supply
5V
5V
Ground
GND
GND
1

Take a closer look

Click board™ Schematic

Thumbwheel Click Schematic schematic

Step by step

Project assembly

Click Shield for Nucleo-144 front image hardware assembly

Start by selecting your development board and Click board™. Begin with the Nucleo 32 with STM32F031K6 MCU as your development board.

Click Shield for Nucleo-144 front image hardware assembly
Nucleo 144 with STM32L4A6ZG MCU front image hardware assembly
2x4 RGB Click front image hardware assembly
Prog-cut hardware assembly
Nucleo-32 with STM32 MCU MB 1 - upright/background hardware assembly
Necto image step 2 hardware assembly
Necto image step 3 hardware assembly
Necto image step 4 hardware assembly
Necto image step 5 hardware assembly
Necto image step 6 hardware assembly
Clicker 4 for STM32F4 HA MCU Step hardware assembly
Necto No Display image step 8 hardware assembly
Necto image step 9 hardware assembly
Necto image step 10 hardware assembly
Debug Image Necto Step hardware assembly

Track your results in real time

Application Output

1. Application Output - In Debug mode, the 'Application Output' window enables real-time data monitoring, offering direct insight into execution results. Ensure proper data display by configuring the environment correctly using the provided tutorial.

2. UART Terminal - Use the UART Terminal to monitor data transmission via a USB to UART converter, allowing direct communication between the Click board™ and your development system. Configure the baud rate and other serial settings according to your project's requirements to ensure proper functionality. For step-by-step setup instructions, refer to the provided tutorial.

3. Plot Output - The Plot feature offers a powerful way to visualize real-time sensor data, enabling trend analysis, debugging, and comparison of multiple data points. To set it up correctly, follow the provided tutorial, which includes a step-by-step example of using the Plot feature to display Click board™ readings. To use the Plot feature in your code, use the function: plot(*insert_graph_name*, variable_name);. This is a general format, and it is up to the user to replace 'insert_graph_name' with the actual graph name and 'variable_name' with the parameter to be displayed.

Software Support

Library Description

This library contains API for Thumbwheel Click driver.

Key functions:

  • thumbwheel_get_position - This function gets the position of the rotary sprocket.

Open Source

Code example

The complete application code and a ready-to-use project are available through the NECTO Studio Package Manager for direct installation in the NECTO Studio. The application code can also be found on the MIKROE GitHub account.

/*!
 * @file main.c
 * @brief Thumbwheel Click Example.
 *
 * # Description
 * This example demonstrates the use of Thumbwheel click board 
 * by displaying the exact position of the rotary sprocket. 
 *
 * The demo application is composed of two sections :
 *
 * ## Application Init
 * Initializes the driver and checks the communication.
 *
 * ## Application Task
 * Demonstrates the usage of thumbwheel_get_position function
 * which gives the exact position of the rotary sprocket. 
 * The position will be displayed on the UART Terminal. 
 *
 * @author Aleksandra Cvjeticanin
 *
 */

#include "board.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "thumbwheel.h"

static thumbwheel_t thumbwheel;
static log_t logger;

void application_init ( void ) 
{
    log_cfg_t log_cfg;  /**< Logger config object. */
    thumbwheel_cfg_t thumbwheel_cfg;  /**< Click config object. */

    /** 
     * Logger initialization.
     * Default baud rate: 115200
     * Default log level: LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
     * @note If USB_UART_RX and USB_UART_TX 
     * are defined as HAL_PIN_NC, you will 
     * need to define them manually for log to work. 
     * See @b LOG_MAP_USB_UART macro definition for detailed explanation.
     */
    LOG_MAP_USB_UART( log_cfg );
    log_init( &logger, &log_cfg );
    log_info( &logger, " Application Init " );

    // Click initialization.
    thumbwheel_cfg_setup( &thumbwheel_cfg );
    THUMBWHEEL_MAP_MIKROBUS( thumbwheel_cfg, MIKROBUS_1 );
    if ( ONE_WIRE_ERROR == thumbwheel_init( &thumbwheel, &thumbwheel_cfg ) ) 
    {
        log_error( &logger, " Communication init." );
        for ( ; ; );
    }
    
    if ( THUMBWHEEL_ERROR == thumbwheel_check_communication ( &thumbwheel ) )
    {
        log_error( &logger, " Default configuration." );
        for ( ; ; );
    }
    
    log_info( &logger, " Application Task " );
}

void application_task ( void ) 
{
    static uint8_t old_position = 0xFF;
    uint8_t position; 
    
    if ( ( THUMBWHEEL_OK == thumbwheel_get_position ( &thumbwheel, &position ) ) && 
         ( old_position != position ) )
    {
        log_printf( &logger, " Position: %u \r\n\n", ( uint16_t ) position );
        old_position = position; 
    }
    Delay_ms( 100 );
}

void main ( void ) 
{
    application_init( );

    for ( ; ; ) 
    {
        application_task( );
    }
}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------ END

Additional Support

Resources

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