Intermediate
30 min

Detect everything around you with MM5D91-00 and MK64FN1M0VDC12

What’s on your radar?

Radar Click with Clicker 2 for Kinetis

Published Mar 11, 2023

Click board™

Radar Click

Dev. board

Clicker 2 for Kinetis

Compiler

NECTO Studio

MCU

MK64FN1M0VDC12

mmWave motion sensor that detects human presence, stationary or moving, within 10 meters area

A

A

Hardware Overview

How does it work?

Radar Click is based on the MM5D91-00, a presence detection sensor module with integrated mmWave technology from Jorjin Technologies Inc. It counts the number of people entering or exiting an entrance, simplifies the implementation of mmWave sensors in the band of 61.0 to 61.5GHz, and includes the ARM Cortex-M4F-based processor system 1Tx 3Rx antenna and onboard regulator. This Click board™ is built to demonstrate the function of the entrance counter of the 60GHz radar sensor with its sophisticated radar presence detection algorithms. Characterized by low power consumption and high resolution, this board represents a suitable solution for various presence-sensing applications, from office and home to commercial buildings. Its detection range goes up

to 10m for macro motion, representing human movements, and 5m for micromotion, which stands for stationary human (normal breathing and blinking eyes) in sitting or standing positions with no active signs for at least 30 seconds. Immune to environmental factors such as temperature, wind, sunlight, and dust/debris, the MM5D91-00 also comes with azimuth and elevation field of view of ±45° and ±40°. The MM5D91-00 communicates with MCU using the UART interface with the default baud rate of 115200bps for data transfer. In addition, it also uses several mikroBUS™ pins. An active-low reset signal routed on the RST pin of the mikroBUS™ socket activates a hardware reset of the radar module. It also has three general-purpose pins, routed to the AN, PWM,

and INT pins of the mikroBUS™ socket marked as GP2, GP1, and GP0 to signal an essential change in device status, alongside its green, red, and blue LED indicators. Green LED stands for active presence indication, while red LED represents non-presence indication. Blue LED serves for bootloader mode indication. This Click board™ can operate with both 3.3V and 5V logic voltage levels selected via the VCC SEL jumper. This way, it is allowed for both 3.3V and 5V capable MCUs to use the communication lines properly. However, the Click board™ comes equipped with a library containing easy-to-use functions and an example code that can be used, as a reference, for further development.

Radar Click top side image
Radar Click lateral side image
Radar Click bottom side image

Features overview

Development board

Clicker 2 for Kinetis is a compact starter development board that brings the flexibility of add-on Click boards™ to your favorite microcontroller, making it a perfect starter kit for implementing your ideas. It comes with an onboard 32-bit ARM Cortex-M4F microcontroller, the MK64FN1M0VDC12 from NXP Semiconductors, two mikroBUS™ sockets for Click board™ connectivity, a USB connector, LED indicators, buttons, a JTAG programmer connector, and two 26-pin headers for interfacing with external electronics. Its compact design with clear and easily recognizable silkscreen markings allows you to build gadgets with unique functionalities and

features quickly. Each part of the Clicker 2 for Kinetis development kit contains the components necessary for the most efficient operation of the same board. In addition to the possibility of choosing the Clicker 2 for Kinetis programming method, using a USB HID mikroBootloader or an external mikroProg connector for Kinetis programmer, the Clicker 2 board also includes a clean and regulated power supply module for the development kit. It provides two ways of board-powering; through the USB Micro-B cable, where onboard voltage regulators provide the appropriate voltage levels to each component on the board, or

using a Li-Polymer battery via an onboard battery connector. All communication methods that mikroBUS™ itself supports are on this board, including the well-established mikroBUS™ socket, reset button, and several user-configurable buttons and LED indicators. Clicker 2 for Kinetis is an integral part of the Mikroe ecosystem, allowing you to create a new application in minutes. Natively supported by Mikroe software tools, it covers many aspects of prototyping thanks to a considerable number of different Click boards™ (over a thousand boards), the number of which is growing every day.

Clicker 2 for Kinetis dimensions image

Microcontroller Overview

MCU Card / MCU

default

Architecture

ARM Cortex-M4

MCU Memory (KB)

1024

Silicon Vendor

NXP

Pin count

121

RAM (Bytes)

262144

Used MCU Pins

mikroBUS™ mapper

General Purpose 2
PB2
AN
Reset
PB11
RST
NC
NC
CS
NC
NC
SCK
NC
NC
MISO
NC
NC
MOSI
Power Supply
3.3V
3.3V
Ground
GND
GND
General Purpose 1
PA10
PWM
General Purpose 0
PB13
INT
UART TX
PD3
TX
UART RX
PD2
RX
NC
NC
SCL
NC
NC
SDA
Power Supply
5V
5V
Ground
GND
GND
1

Take a closer look

Click board™ Schematic

Radar Click Schematic schematic

Step by step

Project assembly

Clicker 2 for PIC32MZ front image hardware assembly

Start by selecting your development board and Click board™. Begin with the Clicker 2 for Kinetis as your development board.

Clicker 2 for PIC32MZ front image hardware assembly
GNSS2 Click front image hardware assembly
Prog-cut hardware assembly
Board mapper by product7 hardware assembly
Necto image step 2 hardware assembly
Necto image step 3 hardware assembly
Necto image step 4 hardware assembly
Necto image step 5 hardware assembly
Necto image step 6 hardware assembly
Flip&Click PIC32MZ MCU step hardware assembly
Necto No Display image step 8 hardware assembly
Necto image step 9 hardware assembly
Necto image step 10 hardware assembly
Debug Image Necto Step hardware assembly

Software Support

Library Description

This library contains API for Radar Click driver.

Key functions:

  • radar_get_event This function waits for an IN/OUT event or ACK command response.

  • radar_get_temperature This function reads the chip internal temperature.

  • radar_set_detection_range This function sets the min and max presence detection values.

Open Source

Code example

The complete application code and a ready-to-use project are available through the NECTO Studio Package Manager for direct installation in the NECTO Studio. The application code can also be found on the MIKROE GitHub account.

/*!
 * @file main.c
 * @brief Radar Click Example.
 *
 * # Description
 * This example demonstrates the use of Radar Click board by reading and parsing 
 * events as well as the module internal temperature.
 *
 * The demo application is composed of two sections :
 *
 * ## Application Init
 * Initializes the driver and logger and performs the Click default configuration.
 *
 * ## Application Task
 * Waits for the detection event and then displays on the USB UART the distance of detected 
 * object, accuracy, elapsed time since last reset, and the module internal temperature.
 *
 * @author Stefan Filipovic
 *
 */

#include "board.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "radar.h"

static radar_t radar;
static log_t logger;

void application_init ( void ) 
{
    log_cfg_t log_cfg;  /**< Logger config object. */
    radar_cfg_t radar_cfg;  /**< Click config object. */

    /** 
     * Logger initialization.
     * Default baud rate: 115200
     * Default log level: LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
     * @note If USB_UART_RX and USB_UART_TX 
     * are defined as HAL_PIN_NC, you will 
     * need to define them manually for log to work. 
     * See @b LOG_MAP_USB_UART macro definition for detailed explanation.
     */
    LOG_MAP_USB_UART( log_cfg );
    log_init( &logger, &log_cfg );
    log_info( &logger, " Application Init " );

    // Click initialization.
    radar_cfg_setup( &radar_cfg );
    RADAR_MAP_MIKROBUS( radar_cfg, MIKROBUS_1 );
    if ( UART_ERROR == radar_init( &radar, &radar_cfg ) ) 
    {
        log_error( &logger, " Communication init." );
        for ( ; ; );
    }
    
    if ( RADAR_ERROR == radar_default_cfg ( &radar ) )
    {
        log_error( &logger, " Default configuration." );
        for ( ; ; );
    }
    
    log_info( &logger, " Application Task " );
}

void application_task ( void ) 
{
    uint8_t evt_id, evt_payload_size, evt_payload[ 16 ];
    if ( RADAR_OK == radar_get_event ( &radar, &evt_id, evt_payload, &evt_payload_size ) )
    {
        if ( RADAR_CMD_ID_DETECT_IN_EVT == evt_id )
        {
            log_printf( &logger, " EVENT: IN\r\n" );
            radar_float_bytes_t distance;
            memcpy ( distance.b_data, &evt_payload[ 8 ], 4 );
            radar_float_ieee_to_mchip ( &distance.f_data );
            log_printf( &logger, " Target distance: %.3f m\r\n", distance.f_data );
            memcpy ( distance.b_data, &evt_payload[ 12 ], 4 );
            radar_float_ieee_to_mchip ( &distance.f_data );
            log_printf( &logger, " Accuracy (+/-): %.3f m\r\n", distance.f_data );
        }
        else
        {
            log_printf( &logger, " EVENT: OUT\r\n" );
        }
        uint32_t evt_time = ( ( uint32_t ) evt_payload[ 3 ] << 24 ) | ( ( uint32_t ) evt_payload[ 2 ] << 16 ) | 
                            ( ( uint16_t ) evt_payload[ 1 ] << 8 ) | evt_payload[ 0 ];
        log_printf( &logger, " Elapsed time: %.2f s\r\n", evt_time / 1000.0 );
        float temperature;
        if ( RADAR_OK == radar_get_temperature ( &radar, &temperature ) )
        {
            log_printf( &logger, " Temperature: %.2f C\r\n\n", temperature );
        }
    }
}

int main ( void ) 
{
    /* Do not remove this line or clock might not be set correctly. */
    #ifdef PREINIT_SUPPORTED
    preinit();
    #endif
    
    application_init( );
    
    for ( ; ; ) 
    {
        application_task( );
    }

    return 0;
}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------ END

Additional Support

Resources

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