Get in sync with mother nature uaing DHT22 and STM32F091RC
Stay ahead of the weather
Published Feb 26, 2024
Click board™
DHT22 Click
Dev. board
Nucleo-64 with STM32F091RC MCU
Compiler
NECTO Studio
MCU
STM32F091RC
Our temperature and humidity sensing solution delivers the data you need for informed decision-making, risk assessment, and proactive maintenance, enabling you to take timely actions and ensure optimal conditions in any setting
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Hardware Overview
How does it work?
DHT22 Click is based on the DHT22, a digital humidity sensor with an integrated temperature sensor and a calibrated output signal from Aosong Electronics. The DHT22 utilizes an exclusive digital-signal-collecting technique and humidity sensing technology, assuring its reliability and stability. It can read humidity over the full range of 0 to 100% RH with a typical accuracy of ±2-5%, while its maximum temperature range is from -40 to 80°C with a typical accuracy of ±0.5°C. As mentioned, the DHT22 uses a capacitive humidity sensor and
a thermistor to measure the surrounding air, providing a digital signal for the host controller on one of the two possible mikroBUS™ pins, CS and Int pins of the mikroBUS™ socket marked as SD1 and SD2. An onboard SMD jumper labeled as SDA SEL can select the desirable processing line, placing it in an appropriate position marked as SDA1 or SDA2. This Click board™ only requires careful timing to grab the data. The DHT22 can only get new data once every two seconds, meaning the sensor readings can be up to two
seconds old. This Click board™ can operate with both 3.3V and 5V logic voltage levels selected via the PWR SEL jumper. This way, it is allowed for both 3.3V and 5V capable MCUs to use the communication lines properly. However, the Click board™ comes equipped with a library containing easy-to-use functions and an example code that can be used, as a reference, for further development.
Features overview
Development board
Nucleo-64 with STM32F091RC MCU offers a cost-effective and adaptable platform for developers to explore new ideas and prototype their designs. This board harnesses the versatility of the STM32 microcontroller, enabling users to select the optimal balance of performance and power consumption for their projects. It accommodates the STM32 microcontroller in the LQFP64 package and includes essential components such as a user LED, which doubles as an ARDUINO® signal, alongside user and reset push-buttons, and a 32.768kHz crystal oscillator for precise timing operations. Designed with expansion and flexibility in mind, the Nucleo-64 board features an ARDUINO® Uno V3 expansion connector and ST morpho extension pin
headers, granting complete access to the STM32's I/Os for comprehensive project integration. Power supply options are adaptable, supporting ST-LINK USB VBUS or external power sources, ensuring adaptability in various development environments. The board also has an on-board ST-LINK debugger/programmer with USB re-enumeration capability, simplifying the programming and debugging process. Moreover, the board is designed to simplify advanced development with its external SMPS for efficient Vcore logic supply, support for USB Device full speed or USB SNK/UFP full speed, and built-in cryptographic features, enhancing both the power efficiency and security of projects. Additional connectivity is
provided through dedicated connectors for external SMPS experimentation, a USB connector for the ST-LINK, and a MIPI® debug connector, expanding the possibilities for hardware interfacing and experimentation. Developers will find extensive support through comprehensive free software libraries and examples, courtesy of the STM32Cube MCU Package. This, combined with compatibility with a wide array of Integrated Development Environments (IDEs), including IAR Embedded Workbench®, MDK-ARM, and STM32CubeIDE, ensures a smooth and efficient development experience, allowing users to fully leverage the capabilities of the Nucleo-64 board in their projects.
Microcontroller Overview
MCU Card / MCU
Architecture
ARM Cortex-M0
MCU Memory (KB)
256
Silicon Vendor
STMicroelectronics
Pin count
64
RAM (Bytes)
32768
You complete me!
Accessories
Click Shield for Nucleo-64 comes equipped with two proprietary mikroBUS™ sockets, allowing all the Click board™ devices to be interfaced with the STM32 Nucleo-64 board with no effort. This way, Mikroe allows its users to add any functionality from our ever-growing range of Click boards™, such as WiFi, GSM, GPS, Bluetooth, ZigBee, environmental sensors, LEDs, speech recognition, motor control, movement sensors, and many more. More than 1537 Click boards™, which can be stacked and integrated, are at your disposal. The STM32 Nucleo-64 boards are based on the microcontrollers in 64-pin packages, a 32-bit MCU with an ARM Cortex M4 processor operating at 84MHz, 512Kb Flash, and 96KB SRAM, divided into two regions where the top section represents the ST-Link/V2 debugger and programmer while the bottom section of the board is an actual development board. These boards are controlled and powered conveniently through a USB connection to program and efficiently debug the Nucleo-64 board out of the box, with an additional USB cable connected to the USB mini port on the board. Most of the STM32 microcontroller pins are brought to the IO pins on the left and right edge of the board, which are then connected to two existing mikroBUS™ sockets. This Click Shield also has several switches that perform functions such as selecting the logic levels of analog signals on mikroBUS™ sockets and selecting logic voltage levels of the mikroBUS™ sockets themselves. Besides, the user is offered the possibility of using any Click board™ with the help of existing bidirectional level-shifting voltage translators, regardless of whether the Click board™ operates at a 3.3V or 5V logic voltage level. Once you connect the STM32 Nucleo-64 board with our Click Shield for Nucleo-64, you can access hundreds of Click boards™, working with 3.3V or 5V logic voltage levels.
Used MCU Pins
mikroBUS™ mapper
Take a closer look
Click board™ Schematic
Step by step
Project assembly
Start by selecting your development board and Click board™. Begin with the Nucleo-64 with STM32F091RC MCU as your development board.
Track your results in real time
Application Output
1. Application Output - In Debug mode, the 'Application Output' window enables real-time data monitoring, offering direct insight into execution results. Ensure proper data display by configuring the environment correctly using the provided tutorial.
2. UART Terminal - Use the UART Terminal to monitor data transmission via a USB to UART converter, allowing direct communication between the Click board™ and your development system. Configure the baud rate and other serial settings according to your project's requirements to ensure proper functionality. For step-by-step setup instructions, refer to the provided tutorial.
3. Plot Output - The Plot feature offers a powerful way to visualize real-time sensor data, enabling trend analysis, debugging, and comparison of multiple data points. To set it up correctly, follow the provided tutorial, which includes a step-by-step example of using the Plot feature to display Click board™ readings. To use the Plot feature in your code, use the function: plot(*insert_graph_name*, variable_name);. This is a general format, and it is up to the user to replace 'insert_graph_name' with the actual graph name and 'variable_name' with the parameter to be displayed.
Software Support
Library Description
This library contains API for DHT22 Click driver.
Key functions:
dht22_start_signal- Sends start signal to the sensor functiondht22_check_sensor_response- Release the bus to wait the sensor response signal functiondht22_get_sensor_data- Reading data from the sensor function
Open Source
Code example
The complete application code and a ready-to-use project are available through the NECTO Studio Package Manager for direct installation in the NECTO Studio. The application code can also be found on the MIKROE GitHub account.
/*!
* \file
* \brief DHT22 Click example
*
* # Description
* This is a example which demonstrates the use of DHT22 Click board by
* measuring temperature and relative humidity.
*
* The demo application is composed of two sections :
*
* ## Application Init
* Initializes the SDA data pin depending on the selected GPIO pin (SDA1/SDA2)
* and log module.
*
* ## Application Task
* Reads the temperature and humidity from the sensor and
* displays the values on the USB UART.
*
* \author Nemanja Medakovic
*
*/
#include "board.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "dht22.h"
static dht22_t dht22;
static log_t logger;
void application_init ( void )
{
log_cfg_t log_cfg;
/**
* Logger initialization.
* Default baud rate: 115200
* Default log level: LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
* @note If USB_UART_RX and USB_UART_TX
* are defined as HAL_PIN_NC, you will
* need to define them manually for log to work.
* See @b LOG_MAP_USB_UART macro definition for detailed explanation.
*/
LOG_MAP_USB_UART( log_cfg );
log_init( &logger, &log_cfg );
log_info( &logger, "---- Application Init... ----" );
dht22_cfg_t dht22_cfg;
// Click initialization.
dht22_cfg_setup( &dht22_cfg );
DHT22_MAP_MIKROBUS( dht22_cfg, MIKROBUS_1 );
if ( dht22_init( &dht22, &dht22_cfg ) == DHT22_ERROR )
{
log_info( &logger, "---- Application Init Error. ----" );
log_info( &logger, "---- Please, run program again... ----" );
for ( ; ; );
}
log_info( &logger, "---- Application Init done. ----" );
}
void application_task ( void )
{
uint8_t resp_stat = DHT22_RESP_NOT_READY;
uint32_t sens_meas = 0;
float dht22_temp = 0;
float dht22_hum = 0;
dht22_init_sda_output( &dht22 );
if ( dht22_start_signal( &dht22 ) == DHT22_OK )
{
dht22_init_sda_input( &dht22 );
if ( dht22_check_sensor_response( &dht22, &resp_stat ) == DHT22_OK )
{
if ( resp_stat == DHT22_RESP_READY )
{
if ( dht22_get_sensor_data( &dht22, &sens_meas ) == DHT22_OK )
{
dht22_temp = dht22_calculate_temperature( &dht22, sens_meas );
dht22_hum = dht22_calculate_humidity( &dht22, sens_meas );
log_printf( &logger, " Humidity : %.2f %%\r\n", dht22_hum );
log_printf( &logger, " Temperature : %.2f degC\r\n", dht22_temp );
log_printf( &logger, " ---------------------------\r\n", dht22_temp );
Delay_ms( 1000 );
}
}
}
}
}
void main ( void )
{
application_init( );
for ( ; ; )
{
application_task( );
}
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------ END
