Beginner
10 min

Proactively monitor and respond to unexpected movements and vibrations with 801S and STM32F031K6

Shaking up the industry

Vibra sense Click with Nucleo 32 with STM32F031K6 MCU

Published Oct 01, 2024

Click board™

Vibra sense Click

Dev Board

Nucleo 32 with STM32F031K6 MCU

Compiler

NECTO Studio

MCU

STM32F031K6

A vibration and shock detection solution opens the door to enhanced control and safety by providing real-time insights into dynamic environmental conditions

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Hardware Overview

How does it work?

Vibra sense Click is based on the 801S, a shock sensor from Sencera. To eliminate signal noise, the sensor's output uses a pull-up configuration alongside quad 2-input NAND Schmitt Trigger, the CD4093BC from ON Semiconductor, which is necessary as the output must become a square wave. Two of its 2-input gates and the potentiometer are used to clean the noise and set the interrupt threshold. With this potentiometer, you can set the force necessary to activate the Vibra sense Click. The sensor is extremely sensitive

to movements such as a light tap or vibration. Unlike many other sensors that use a mechanical switching element, this one uses a resistive element that changes resistance with motion. The Vibra Sense Click uses digital output over interrupt dedicated pin INT to communicate to the host MCU over a mikroBUS™ socket. In addition, this Click board™ features EN, an enable pin that lets you turn off the outputs of the 801S sensor. For a visual presentation of shock detection, this Click board™ features a VIBRA LED that will light

according to the vibration and the potentiometer-set threshold. This Click board™ can operate with either 3.3V or 5V logic voltage levels selected via the VCC SEL jumper. This way, both 3.3V and 5V capable MCUs can use the communication lines properly. Also, this Click board™ comes equipped with a library containing easy-to-use functions and an example code that can be used as a reference for further development.

Vibra sense Click hardware overview image

Features overview

Development board

Nucleo 32 with STM32F031K6 MCU board provides an affordable and flexible platform for experimenting with STM32 microcontrollers in 32-pin packages. Featuring Arduino™ Nano connectivity, it allows easy expansion with specialized shields, while being mbed-enabled for seamless integration with online resources. The

board includes an on-board ST-LINK/V2-1 debugger/programmer, supporting USB reenumeration with three interfaces: Virtual Com port, mass storage, and debug port. It offers a flexible power supply through either USB VBUS or an external source. Additionally, it includes three LEDs (LD1 for USB communication, LD2 for power,

and LD3 as a user LED) and a reset push button. The STM32 Nucleo-32 board is supported by various Integrated Development Environments (IDEs) such as IAR™, Keil®, and GCC-based IDEs like AC6 SW4STM32, making it a versatile tool for developers.

Nucleo 32 with STM32F031K6 MCU double side image

Microcontroller Overview

MCU Card / MCU

default

Architecture

ARM Cortex-M0

MCU Memory (KB)

32

Silicon Vendor

STMicroelectronics

Pin count

32

RAM (Bytes)

4096

You complete me!

Accessories

Click Shield for Nucleo-32 is the perfect way to expand your development board's functionalities with STM32 Nucleo-32 pinout. The Click Shield for Nucleo-32 provides two mikroBUS™ sockets to add any functionality from our ever-growing range of Click boards™. We are fully stocked with everything, from sensors and WiFi transceivers to motor control and audio amplifiers. The Click Shield for Nucleo-32 is compatible with the STM32 Nucleo-32 board, providing an affordable and flexible way for users to try out new ideas and quickly create prototypes with any STM32 microcontrollers, choosing from the various combinations of performance, power consumption, and features. The STM32 Nucleo-32 boards do not require any separate probe as they integrate the ST-LINK/V2-1 debugger/programmer and come with the STM32 comprehensive software HAL library and various packaged software examples. This development platform provides users with an effortless and common way to combine the STM32 Nucleo-32 footprint compatible board with their favorite Click boards™ in their upcoming projects.

Click Shield for Nucleo-32 accessories 1 image

Used MCU Pins

mikroBUS™ mapper

NC
NC
AN
Output Enable
PA11
RST
NC
NC
CS
NC
NC
SCK
NC
NC
MISO
NC
NC
MOSI
Power Supply
3.3V
3.3V
Ground
GND
GND
NC
NC
PWM
Interrupt
PA12
INT
NC
NC
TX
NC
NC
RX
NC
NC
SCL
NC
NC
SDA
Power Supply
5V
5V
Ground
GND
GND
1

Take a closer look

Schematic

Vibra sense Click Schematic schematic

Step by step

Project assembly

Click Shield for Nucleo-144 front image hardware assembly

Start by selecting your development board and Click board™. Begin with the Nucleo 32 with STM32F031K6 MCU as your development board.

Click Shield for Nucleo-144 front image hardware assembly
Nucleo 144 with STM32L4A6ZG MCU front image hardware assembly
2x4 RGB Click front image hardware assembly
Prog-cut hardware assembly
Nucleo-32 with STM32 MCU MB 1 - upright/background hardware assembly
Necto image step 2 hardware assembly
Necto image step 3 hardware assembly
Necto image step 4 hardware assembly
Necto image step 5 hardware assembly
Necto image step 6 hardware assembly
Clicker 4 for STM32F4 HA MCU Step hardware assembly
Necto No Display image step 8 hardware assembly
Necto image step 9 hardware assembly
Necto image step 10 hardware assembly
Debug Image Necto Step hardware assembly

Track your results in real time

Application Output via Debug Mode

1. Once the code example is loaded, pressing the "DEBUG" button initiates the build process, programs it on the created setup, and enters Debug mode.

2. After the programming is completed, a header with buttons for various actions within the IDE becomes visible. Clicking the green "PLAY" button starts reading the results achieved with the Click board™. The achieved results are displayed in the Application Output tab.

DEBUG_Application_Output

Software Support

Library Description

This library contains API for Vibra sense Click driver.

Key functions:

  • vibrasense_check_interrupt - Check interrupt function

  • vibrasense_reset - Reset vibra sense function

Open Source

Code example

This example can be found in NECTO Studio. Feel free to download the code, or you can copy the code below.

/*!
 * \file 
 * \brief Vibra sense Click example
 * 
 * # Description
 * This is a example which demonstrates the use of Vibra sense Click board.
 * 
 * The demo application is composed of two sections :
 * 
 * ## Application Init
 * Configuring clicks and log objects.
 * 
 * ## Application Task  
 * It detects vibrations and enables PWM and writes log according to them.
 * 
 * \author MikroE Team
 *
 */
// ------------------------------------------------------------------- INCLUDES

#include "board.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "vibrasense.h"

// ------------------------------------------------------------------ VARIABLES

static vibrasense_t vibrasense;
static log_t logger;

// ------------------------------------------------------- ADDITIONAL FUNCTIONS


// ------------------------------------------------------ APPLICATION FUNCTIONS


void application_init ( void )
{
    log_cfg_t log_cfg;
    vibrasense_cfg_t cfg;

    /** 
     * Logger initialization.
     * Default baud rate: 115200
     * Default log level: LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
     * @note If USB_UART_RX and USB_UART_TX 
     * are defined as HAL_PIN_NC, you will 
     * need to define them manually for log to work. 
     * See @b LOG_MAP_USB_UART macro definition for detailed explanation.
     */
    LOG_MAP_USB_UART( log_cfg );
    log_init( &logger, &log_cfg );
    log_printf(&logger, "- Application Init -\r\n");

    //  Click initialization.

    vibrasense_cfg_setup( &cfg );
    VIBRASENSE_MAP_MIKROBUS( cfg, MIKROBUS_1 );
    vibrasense_init( &vibrasense, &cfg );
    Delay_ms( 100 );
    
    log_printf(&logger, "--------------------\r\n");
    log_printf(&logger, "  Vibra sense Click \r\n");
    log_printf(&logger, "--------------------\r\n");

    vibrasense_set_mode( &vibrasense, VIBRASENSE_ENABLE );
    Delay_ms( 100 );
}

void application_task ( void )
{
    if ( vibrasense_check_interrupt( &vibrasense ) )
    {
        log_printf(&logger, "       TILT !!!     \r\n");
        log_printf(&logger, "--------------------\r\n");
        Delay_ms( 100 );
    }
}


void main ( void )
{
    application_init( );

    for ( ; ; )
    {
        application_task( );
    }
}


// ------------------------------------------------------------------------ END

Additional Support

Resources

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