Simplify temperature tracking with NCT75 and PIC32MZ1024EFH064

Thermo 15 Click is based on the NCT75, a high accuracy temperature sensor IC with the 2-Wire interface, from ON Semiconductor. The Click board™ itself has a reasonably small number of components because most of the measurement circuitry is already integrated on the NCT75 sensor. The I2C / SMBus compatible serial interface lines, along with the INT pin, which also works in the open drain configuration, are pulled up by the onboard resistors. The 2-Wire lines are routed to the respective I2C lines of the mikroBUS™ (SCK and SDA), while the INT pin is routed to the INT pin of the mikroBUS™. The sensor IC uses the I2C/SMBus compatible communication interface. There are six registers for configuring and reading the teperature: the address pointer register, 4 data registers and a one-shot register. The address pointer register is used to select which register is to respond to a read or write operation. The data registers are used to set the high and low temperature limits, temperature hysteresis for the interrupt events, and all the working parameters. One of the data registers is Stored Temperature as well, used to store the sampled temperature data. The measured temperature is stored in this 16-bit read only register in twos complement format with the MSB as the sign bit. More information about all the registers can be found in

the NCT75 datasheet. However, provided library contains functions that simplify the use of the Thermo 15 click. The included application example demonstrates their functionality and it can be used as a reference for custom design. An analog signal from the thermal sensor is sampled by the internal ADC converter, with the resolution of 12 bits. Thanks to high resolution ADC, the step size can be as small as 0.0625°C. If an 8 bit (1°C resolution) reading is required then a single byte read is sufficient. The INT pin is used to trigger an interrupt event on the host MCU. This pin can operate in two different modes – overtemperature mode and SMBus alert mode. Since the Click board™ features a pull-up resistor, it is advised to set the polarity so that the asserted state drives the pin to a LOW logic level. A critical temperature values are stored in the data registers. The INT pin can operate in comparator and interrupt event modes. When working in the Comparator mode, these pins will be triggered whenever a temperature limit is exceeded. The pins stays asserted until the temperature drops below the hysteresis level. Both values are set in the respective temperature registers (limit and hysteresis). This mode is useful for thermostat-like applications: it can be used to power down a system in case of overheating or turn off the cooling fan if the temperature is low enough. If set to

work in the therm mode, the INT pin will stay asserted when the temperature exceeds the value in the high limit register. When the temperature drops below the hysteresis level, the INT pin will be cleared. This mode is used to trigger an interrupt on the host MCU, which is supposed to read the sensor when the interrupt event is generated. The device can be set to work in several different power modes. It can be set to continuously sample the temperature measurements, it can be set to work in the one-shot mode, and it can be set to stay in the shutdown mode. The shutdown mode consumes the least power, keeping all the internal sections but the communication section, unpowered. The one-shot mode allows the device to stay in the shutdown mode, run a single conversion cycle on demand, and the revert back to the shutdown mode. This allows for a lower power consumption. The design of the Click board™ itself is such that the thermal radiation from other components, which might affect the environmental temperature readings of the sensor, is reduced. The onboard SMD jumper labeled as VCC SEL allows voltage selection for interfacing with both 3.3V and 5V MCUs, while the ADDR SEL jumpers allows the user to switch between different I2C addresses.

PIC32MZ Clicker is a compact starter development board that brings the flexibility of add-on Click boards™ to your favorite microcontroller, making it a perfect starter kit for implementing your ideas. It comes with an onboard 32-bit PIC32MZ microcontroller with FPU from Microchip, a USB connector, LED indicators, buttons, a mikroProg connector, and a header for interfacing with external electronics. Thanks to its compact design with clear and easy-recognizable silkscreen markings, it provides a fluid and immersive working experience, allowing access anywhere and under

any circumstances. Each part of the PIC32MZ Clicker development kit contains the components necessary for the most efficient operation of the same board. In addition to the possibility of choosing the PIC32MZ Clicker programming method, using USB HID mikroBootloader, or through an external mikroProg connector for PIC, dsPIC, or PIC32 programmer, the Clicker board also includes a clean and regulated power supply module for the development kit. The USB Micro-B connection can provide up to 500mA of current, which is more than enough to operate all onboard

and additional modules. All communication methods that mikroBUS™ itself supports are on this board, including the well-established mikroBUS™ socket, reset button, and several buttons and LED indicators. PIC32MZ Clicker is an integral part of the Mikroe ecosystem, allowing you to create a new application in minutes. Natively supported by Mikroe software tools, it covers many aspects of prototyping thanks to a considerable number of different Click boards™ (over a thousand boards), the number of which is growing every day.